FINALS: ENT > Epiglottitis > Flashcards

Epiglottitis Flashcards

(7 cards)

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1
Q

What is epiglottitis?

A

A medical emergency of inflammation of the epiglottis and surrounding structures

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2
Q

Who normally gets epiglottitis?

A

Infants

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3
Q

Which bacteria causes epiglottitis?

A

H influenzae B is the most common
Others include Strep pneumoniae, group A Strep

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4
Q

How does epiglottitis present?

A
  • Severe sore throat and painful swallowing
  • Muffled/Hot Potato voice
  • Stridor
  • Respiratory distress
  • Tripod/Sniffing position
  • Fever
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5
Q

What should you NOT do if you suspect epiglottitis?

A

Examine the throat

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6
Q

How is epiglottitis investigated?

A
  • Mainly clinical
  • Neck radiograph: thumb sign
  • Blood cultures and throat swab
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7
Q

How is epiglottitis managed?

A
  • Airway management
  • Abx: Third Gen Cephalosporin: Ceftriaxone
  • Fluids, analgesics, antipyretics
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FINALS: ENT
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