Generic name
Epinephrine
Trade name
Adrenalin
Classification
Adrenergic agonist (sympathomimetic)
Actions (pharmacodynamixs)
Directly: stimulates the alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors in the sympathetic nervous system
Bronchodilation: relaxes bronchial smooth muscle (beta 2 receptors) and inhibits histamine releas
CV
Vasopressor: Produces positive chronontropic and inotropic effects (beta 1 receptors); increasing cariac output, myocardial oxygen consumption and force of contraction. vasodilation (beta 2 receptors) and vasoconstriction (alpha receptors)
Indications
Anaphylaxis
Route
SQ/IM
Contraindications
None in the emergent setting
Precautions
Do not mix with alkaline solutions