What is the primary definition of equalisation (EQ)
the process of adjusting the balance of frequency components within an audio signal
List the 4 main roles of EQ in music production
What frequency range is defined as sub-bass
20 - 60Hz
What is the standard frequency range of human hearing and EQ operation
20Hz to 20kHz
How is sub bass typically perceived by a listner
It is felt more than it is heard
What frequency range constitutes bass and provides warmth and body
60 - 250 Hz
The range of 150 - 500 Hz is known as ____
Low - mids (or the muddiness range)
In filter terminology, what does the name of the filter indicate
the name refers to the frequencies that PASS through, not what is removed
What is a high pass filter
A filter that allows high frequencies to pass while removing low frequencies
What does a low pass filter do
It allows low frequencies to pass and remove high frequencies
which EQ type offers full parameter control over frequency, gain, and Q factor?
Parametric EQ
what is the primary advantage off using a parametric EQ
Surgical precision and maximum flexibility for targeting exact frequencies
Which EQ type uses fixed frequency bands and visual sliders to show the response curve?
Graphic EQ
What is the main application for graphic EQ in live sound
quick adjustments for room acoustics
Why is graphic EQ less suitable for precision work than parametric EQ
it is designed for broads tonal shaping rather than surgical targeting
How does a high shelf EQ affect frequencies
It affects all frequencies above the set frequency with a gentle slope
What is a common application for a high shelf EQ
Adding air and sparkle or reducing harshness
What is the purpose of a low shelf EQ
To add or remove fundamental weight and warmth below a set frequency
what specific audio problems can a high pass filter help resolve
Removing rumble, reducing mud, and creating space in a mix
In what unit is the slope of an HPF or LPF measured
Decibels (dB) per octave
Identify an application for a LPF
reducing harshness, creating vintage character, or noise reductio
In EQ, what does the term gain represent
The amount of boost or cut applied at a selected frequency, measured in dB
According to the exam tip, what is a danger of boosting multiple frequencie
It increases overall volume and can cause distortion