energy =
(enthalpy change)
mass heated x shc x temp
% error =
(error of equipment / measured value) x 100%
speed of light =
wavelength x frequency
moles =
concentration x volume
energy =
planks constant x frequency
% —> ppm
x 10,000
ppm —> %
/ 10,000
atom economy =
Mr of desired product / Mr of all products
percentage yield =
(actual yield / theoretical yield ) x 100%
Q =
mcΔT
tonnes to g
x 10^6
PV =
nRT