Relationship Cardinalities/multiplicities
Used to restrict how entity types participate in relationships in order to model real-world
Multiplicity
Number of possible occurrences of an entity type that may relate to a single occurrence of an associated entity type through a particular relationship
Participation constraint
Determines if every member in a superclass must participate as a member of one of its subclasses. (optional/mandatory)
Disjoint constraint
Determines if a member of a superclass can be a member of one or more than one of it subclasses(OR/AND)