What is erosion?
The stripping away of soil and rocks from landforms.
Soil and rocks get transported by wind or water and turns into?
Sediments
Surface erosion
Soil particles detach from the surface and is carried across the ground by water, wind or gravity?
Wind erosion
Coastal, sand dunes, the volcanic plateau and large areas are eroded by wind
Fluvial erosion
Running water cuts deep into the subsoil and the sediments are washed into streams
Mass movement
Slips, slumps or landslides most common in the hill country after heavy rain or an earthquake.
How to prevent erosion?
Plant appropriate tree species on hill slopes and stream banks so that the roots support the soil. Or planting grass and shrubs.