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Espectro Flashcards

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1
Q

Espectro:
Penicilina V cristalina sodica
procaínica
benzatinica fenoximetilpenicilina

A

C (+):
Estreptococo (excepto neumo)
Estafilococo (70% resistencia)
Enterococo (50% resistencia)

B (+): Listeria Corynebacterium

C (-): N. Meningitidis (meningococo)

Anaerobios: (not really in general) Clostridium, Actinomyces

ESPIROQUETAS: Treponema p. Leptospira i. “

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2
Q

Espectro:
Amoxicilina (+clavulanato)
Ampicilina (+sulbactam)

A

C (+): Estreptococo Estafilococo
Enterococo

B (+): Listeria

C (-): N. Meningitidis (meningococo)

B (-)
E. Coli
H. Influenzae  
Proteus 
Salmonella 
Vibrio Cholerae 
(Amoxi H. Pylori) 
(Ampi Shigella)

ANAEROBIOS

ESPIROQUETAS
▪ Treponema p.
▪ Leptospira i.

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3
Q 
Espectro:  
Meticilina
Nafcilina 
Oxacilina
Cloxacilina
Dicloxacilina
A

C (+): Estreptococo Estafilococo

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4
Q

Espectro:
Carbenicilina
Ticarcilina (+ clavulanato)

A

C (+) Estreptococo Estafilococo Enterococo

B(+) Listeria

B (-) : E. Coli
H. Influenzae  
Proteus 
Salmonella 
Vibrio Cholerae 
Shigella 
Pseudomonas

TICAR (ANAEROBIOS)

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5
Q

Espectro:
Piperacilina (tazobactam)
Azlocilina, Mezlocilina

A

C (+): Estreptococo Estafilococo Enterococo

B (+): Listeria

B (-) : E. Coli
H. Influenzae  
Proteus 
Salmonella 
Vibrio Cholerae 
H. Pylori 
Shigella  
Pseudomonas 
Acinetobacter 
Klebsiella 
Enterobacter

(PIPERA ANAEROBIOS)

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6
Q

Espectro:

cef 1ra: Cefalexina, Cefadroxilo, Cefalotina, Cefazolina

A

C (+): Estreptococo Estafilococo

B (-): Proteus
E. coli

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7
Q

Espectro:

cef 2da: Cefuroxima, Cefaclor, Cefoxitina, Cefotetan

A

C (+): Estreptococo Estafilococo,

C (-): Moraxella

B (-): E. coli
H. Pylori 
Proteus
H. Influenzae 
Salmonella 
Shigella
Vibrio Colerae

(CEFOXITINA Y CEFOTETAN Bacteroides fragilis)”

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8
Q

Espectro:

Cef 3ra: Ceftazidima (+Avibactam), Cefoperazona

A

B (-): Pseudomonas Acinetobacter

+ METRO ANAEROBIOS

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9
Q

Espectro:

Cef 3ra: Ceftriaxona, Cefotaxima

A

C (+): Estreptococo Estafilococo

C (-): N. Gonorrehae, N. Meningitidis, Moraxella

B (-):
Bacilos aerobios
(+ METRO ANAEROBIOS)

ESPIROQUETAS
Leptospira

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10
Q

Espectro:

Cef 3ra: Cefpodoxima, Cefixima

A

Gonococo

B(-) aerobios

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11
Q

Espectro:

Cefepime, Cefpiroma

A

C (+): Estreptococo
Estafilococo (no muy bien)

Cefepime: Pseudomonas

B (-) aerobios

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12
Q

Espectro:

Cef 5ta: Ceftarolina

A

C (+): Estreptococo
MRSA

B (-) aerobios

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13
Q

Espectro:

Cef 5ta: Ceftobiprol

A

C (+): Estreptococo
MRSA

B (-): Pseudomonas
y aerobios`

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14
Q

Espectro:
Cef 5ta: Ceftolozano
(+ tazobactam)

A

C (+): Estreptococo

B (-): Pseudomonas y aerobios
+ metronidazol ANAEROBIOS

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15
Q

Espectro:

Ertapenem

A

C (+): Estafilococo Estreptococo Enterococooco

B (+): Listeria M.,

B (-): aerobios multirresistentes, ANAEROBIOS

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16
Q

Espectro:

Imipenem/ cilastatina, Meropenem, Doripenem

A

C (+): Estafilococo Estreptococo Enterococooco

B (+): Listeria M.

B (-): B aerobios multirresistentes
Pseudomonas Acinetobacter ANAEROBIOS

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17
Q

Espectro:

Aztreonam

A

B (-): Pseudomonas y aerobios

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18
Q

Espectro:

Ác. Nalidíxico, Ác. Pipemídico

A

B (-): E. coli

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19
Q

Espectro:

Norfloxacina

A

B (-): E. coli Pseudomonas (↓)

y aerobios

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20
Q

Espectro:

Ciprofloxacina

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A

C (-):
Gonococo

B (-): Pseudomonas (↑) (La FQ más activa), aerobios

ANAEROBIOs: Bacíllus anthracis, Legionella pne.,

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(2da linea)

21
Q

Espectro:

Levofloxacina (Quinolona R.)

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A

C (+): Estreptococo Estafilococo

C (-):
Gonococo

B (-): Pseudomonas, aerobios,

Atipicos
Legionella 
Mycoplasma 
Chlamydia 
Chlamydophila

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(2da linea)

22
Q

Espectro:

Ofloxacina

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A

C (+): Estreptococo Estafilococo

C (-): Gonococo y aerobios

Atipicos
Legionella Chlamydia Chlamydophila,

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(2da linea)

23
Q

Espectro:

Moxifloxacina (Quinolona R.

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A

C (+): Estreptococo Estafilococo

C (-): Gonococo

B (-): E. Coli
H. Influenzae, Klebsiella
B aerobios (↓),

Atipicos
Legionella (↓), Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Chlamydophila,

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(2da linea)

24
Q

Espectro:

TODOS LOS AMINOGLUCOSIDOS (NO NEO)

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A

COBERTURA PRINCIPAL DIFERENTES BACILOS (-)

EN COMUN (NUNCA SOLO)
C (+): Enterococooco Estafilococo Estreptococo (no bien)

B (+): Listeria M. (2DA LINEA)

25
Espectro: | Estreptomicina
C (+): Enterococooco Estafilococo Estreptococo (no bien) B (+): Listeria M. B (-): Pseudomonas Brucella spp., Francisella t., aerobios, Atipicos Chlamydia Mycobacterium tuberculosis (2da linea)"
26
Espectro: Gentamicina Embarazadas: 160/24 hrs 3-5cc/kg= 159mg 53kg 114lb), Tobramicina
C (+): Enterococooco Estafilococo Estreptococo (no bien) B (+): Listeria M. B (-): Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, aerobios, Atipicos: Chlamydia, legionell
27
Espectro: | Amikacina, Capreomicina, Kanamicina
C (+): Enterococooco Estafilococo Estreptococo (no bien) B (+): Listeria M. B (-): Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, aerobios Atipicos: Chlamydia Mycobacterium tuberculosis (2da linea)
28
Espectro: | Paromomicina (sulfato de aminosidina)
C (+): Enterococooco Estafilococo Estreptococo (no bien) B (+): Listeria M. B (-): Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, aerobios, Atipicos Chlamydia PROTOZOARIOS Entamoeba h., Cryptosporidium p., Giardia Lamblia, TAENIA spp.
29
Espectro: | Neomicina
C (+): Estafilococo B (-): aerobios
30
Espectro: | Vancomicina, Teicoplanina, Oritavancina, Dalbavancina, Telavancina
C (+): MRSA, Estreptococo Enterococooco ANAEROBIOS C (+):PeptoEstreptococo B (+): C. Difficile
31
Espectro: | Daptomicina
C (+): MRSA, VRSA, LRSA, Estreptococo, VRE
32
Espectro: | Linezolid, Tedizolid
C (+): MRSA, VRSA, Estreptococo, VRE ANAEROBIOS C (+): Peptostreptococo B (+): C. Perfringes, C. Difficile B (-): Prevotella Fusobacterium, ATIPICOS Chlamydia Micobacterias de crecimiento rápido, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
33
Espectro: | Metronidazol
B (-): H. pylori, Y ANAEROBIOS PROTOZOOS Entamoeba h., Giardia l., Gardnerella, Trichomonas
34
Espectro: | Clindamicina
C (+): MRSA, Estreptococo ANAEROBIOS PROTOZOOS Toxoplasma Babesia, Plasmodium, Gardnerella HONGO P. Jirovecii"
35
Espectro: Eritromicina (Estolato -Estearato) Azitromicina
C (+): Estafilococo Estreptococo B (+): Corynebacterium, Propionibacterium C (-): Moraxella B (-): Vibrio C. Helicobacter Campylobacter Bordetella Haemophilus Bartonella ATIPICOS Legionella Mycoplasma Chlamydia Chlamidophila Ureaplasma Borrelia b
36
Espectro: | Claritromicina, Espiramicina
C (+): Estafilococo Estreptococo B (+): Corynebacterium Propionibacterium C (-): Moraxella B (-): Vibrio C. Helicobacter Campylobacter Bordetella Haemophilus Bartonella ATIPICOS Legionella Mycoplasma Chlamydia Chlamidophila Ureaplasma Borrelia b., Micobacterias atípicas, Toxoplasma g.
37
Espectro: | TMP-SMX (cotrimoxazol)
C (+): MRSA Estreptococo (no cubre GAS) B (+): Nocardia, Tropheryma w. B (-): aerobios, Brucella spp. PROTOZOOS Toxoplasma g., Plasmodium f., Asociados a Diarrea en VIH - Isospora, Cyclospora c. HONGOS Candida a. P. Jirovecii"
38
Espectro: TETRA: Doxiciclina Y Tetraciclina
C (+): MRSA, Estreptococo (no muy bien) B (+): Tropheryma w. B (-): Brucella spp., Yersinia, Francisella t., Vibrio c. ATIPICOS Legionella Mycoplasma Chlamydia Chlamydophila Ureaplasma Rickettsia Coxiella BACTERIA Borrelia b. ``` ESPIROQUETAS Treponema Leptospira (2da linea) ``` PROTOZOARIO Plasmodium f.
39
Espectro: | Tigeciclina
C (+): MRSA, VRSA, Estreptococo, VRE BG (-): Resistentes a: Carbapénemicos Y Polimixina ANAEROBIOS B. Fragilis ``` ATIPICOS Legionella Mycoplasma Chlamydia Chlamydophila Ureaplasma Rickettsia Coxiella ```
40
Espectro: | Demeclociclina
* Síndrome de secreción inadecuada de ADH (SIADH) | * Procesos cerebrales • Procesos pulmonares
41
Espectro: | Minociclina
* Artritis reumatoide leve | * Erradicar estado portador de Meningococo, en garganta
42
Espectro: | Sulfadiazina
C (+): MRSA Estreptococo, B (-): aerobios Toxoplasma g., Candida a.
43
Espectro: | Sulfasalazina
Enfermedad inflamatoria del colo
44
Espectro: | CLORANFENICOL
C (+): MRSA Estreptococo C (-): Neisseria spp. B (-): Salmonella, Haemophilus i. ANAEROBIOS ATIPICOS Coxiella Rickettsia
45
Espectro: | FOSFOMICINA
C (+): MRSA, Estreptococo (no neumococo) VRE, B (-): Pseudomonas, aerobios ANAEROBIOS
46
Espectro: | Polimixina B, Polimixina E (colistina)
B (-): aerobios multirresistentes, Pseudomonas Acinetobacter Enterobacteriaceae
47
Espectro: | Nitrofurantoína
B (-): Pseudomonas y aerobios
48
Espectro: | Mupirocina
MRSA
49
Espectro: | Ácido fusídico
C (+): MRSA Estreptococo
INFECTO
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