Properties of Esters
-Colourless liquids which are insoluble in water
-unreactive
Acidic hydrolysis of an ester
CH3COOCH3 + H2O <—> CH3COOH + CH3OH
Alkaline hydrolysis of esters
CH3COOCH3 + NaOH —> CH3COO-Na+ + CH3OH
What will be formed with alkaline hydrolysis of an ester
Carboxylic acid forms a soluble sodium salt
Acyl chloride with thionyl chloride SOCl2
conditions and equation
-dry conditions
- CH3COOH + SOCl2 —> CH3COCl + SO2 + HCl