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Esthetics Flashcards

Anatomy (54 cards)

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1
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose?

A

external maxillary

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2
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the lower lip?

A

radial

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3
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the lower lip?

A

inferior labial

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4
Q

The cone-shaped, muscular organ located in the chest cavity that is the size of a closed fist is the:

A

heart

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5
Q

What is the largest artery in the body?

A

aorta

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6
Q

The occipital artery supplies blood to the:

A

back of the head

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7
Q

The main source of blood to the thigh and leg is supplied by what artery?

A

femoral

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8
Q

Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or:

A

White blood cells

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9
Q

Thick-walled vessels that expand and contract with the pressure of the blood, helping pump the flow coming from the heart are known as:

A

Arteries

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10
Q

What color is blood when oxygen is being carried?

A

bright red

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11
Q

The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart is called:

A

general circulation

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12
Q

The chin and lower lip are supplied with blood by which artery?

A

submental

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13
Q

What color is blood when oxygen is low?

A

Scarlet red

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14
Q

Which one of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood?

A

platelets

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15
Q

The submandibular lymph node is located:

A

underneath the mandible

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16
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf?

A

popliteal

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17
Q

Blood is transported through all of the following vessels EXCEPT

A

maxillaries

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18
Q

The vein that transports blood from veins in the foot to the femoral vein is the?

A

saphenous

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19
Q

Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm?

A

ulnar

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20
Q

The cardiovascular system performs all of the following functions EXCEPT

A

oxygen and carbon dioxide transport

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21
Q

Which lymph node is located deep within the neck and forms a chain along the neck?

A

deep cervical

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22
Q

Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?

23
Q

The body system responsible for circulation of lymph and moving it from tissues into the bloodstream is called the

Study These Flashcards
A

lymphatic system

24
Q

A manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage is an advanced technique used to move lymph and to help in all of the following ways EXCEPT

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A

increase the appearance of cellulite

25
All of the following examples are functions of the lymph nodes EXCEPT:
Increase infection
26
To maintain fluid balance, excess fluid is collected and returned to the blood vessels by which lymphatic structure?
lymphatic vessels
27
Lymph nodes are located thoughout the body, including the face, neck, armpit, groin and abdomen. True or false
False
28
Which of the following structures could swell and possibly indicate infection?
Lymphatic node
29
To maintain fluid balance, excess fluid is collected and returned to the blood vessels by which lymphatic structure?
Lymphatic vessels
30
Which organ of the lymphatic system removes old red blood cells?
Spleen
31
The submandibular lymph node is located:
underneath the mandible
32
Which lymph node is located deep within the neck and forms a chain along the neck?
Deep cervical
33
The colorless liquid, rich with white blood cells that attack bacteria in the blood is known as:
Lymph
34
The body system responsible for circulation of lymph and moving it from tissues into the bloodstream is called the:
Lymphatic system
35
There are less than 600 lymph nodes in the human body. True or Flase
False
36
The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart is called:
general circulation
37
The chin and lower lip are supplied with blood by which artery?
Sublemental
38
What is the thick membrane encasing the heart that contracts and relaxes to force blood to move through the circulatory system?
pericardium
39
The vein that transports blood from veins in the foot to the femoral vein is the?
Saphenous
40
Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the upper surface of the foot?
dorsalis pedis
41
Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood?
Veins
42
Components of the heart can be described as all of the following terms EXCEPT:
subclavian
43
The main source of blood to the thigh and leg is supplied by what artery?
Femoral
44
About how much water does plasma consist of?
0.9
45
What is another name for red blood cells?
erythrocytes
46
The upper chambers of the heart include the:
right and left atrium
47
The fluid part of the blood is called:
Plasma
48
The blood vessels that take waste products from the cells to the veins are called:
capillaries
49
Which one of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood?
platelets
50
Jennifer's client says she had a lengthy exercise session before her appointment that really got her heart rate going. How many beats per minute is considered the average resting heart rate?
65-85
51
All blood from the head, face and neck returns through 2 veins called the
internal jugular and external jugular
52
The cardiovascular system performs all of the following functions EXCEPT:
blood cell and platelet formation
53
The vein that transports blood from veins in the foot to the femoral vein is the?
saphenous
54
The body system responsible for circulation of the blood, including the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries, is called the
cardiovascular system
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