Define ethics.
The study of what is right and wrong in human conduct.
What is the principle of autonomy?
The right of individuals to make their own choices and decisions.
True or false: Utilitarianism focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number.
TRUE
Utilitarianism evaluates actions based on their consequences.
Fill in the blank: Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes _______.
duty and rules.
What does the principle of beneficence mean?
The obligation to act for the benefit of others.
Define justice in ethics.
Fairness in the distribution of benefits and burdens.
What is moral relativism?
The belief that moral judgments are not absolute but vary across cultures.
True or false: Virtue ethics focuses on character rather than rules.
TRUE
Virtue ethics emphasizes moral character and virtues.
What is the principle of non-maleficence?
The obligation to not inflict harm intentionally.
Fill in the blank: Confidentiality is the ethical principle of _______.
keeping information private.
Define ethical dilemma.
A situation where a choice must be made between conflicting ethical principles.
What does informed consent entail?
Obtaining permission from individuals based on understanding the risks and benefits.
True or false: Paternalism is acting for someone’s benefit against their will.
TRUE
Paternalism can conflict with autonomy.
What is social contract theory?
The view that moral and political obligations are based on a contract among individuals.
Fill in the blank: Integrity in ethics refers to _______.
adherence to moral and ethical principles.
Define ethical relativism.
The belief that morality is relative to the norms of one’s culture.
What is the principle of fidelity?
The obligation to keep promises and commitments.
True or false: Consequentialism judges actions solely by their outcomes.
TRUE
Consequentialism evaluates the morality based on results.
What does moral absolutism assert?
That there are universal moral principles that apply to all individuals.
Fill in the blank: Accountability in ethics means being _______.
responsible for one’s actions.
Define ethical principles.
Fundamental guidelines that inform moral conduct and decision-making.
What is empathy in ethical contexts?
The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
True or false: Transparency is essential for ethical decision-making.
TRUE
Transparency fosters trust and accountability.
What does moral courage involve?
The willingness to act ethically in the face of opposition.
