ethos
statistical thinking
logos
logical
pathos
emotional
alliteration
occurrence of same letters or sound
allusion
reference to something else
couplets
two lines of verse
quatrains
a four line stanza
sonnet
10 lines
free verse
no sense to it
imagery
show not tell
metaphor
describe object
onomatopoeia
over exagerating
personification
human characteristics to non living things
repetition
repeating words
simile
like or as
hyperbole
exaggeration
symbol
what something means
tone
mood of author
mood
sad, mad, happy, angry
theme
topic of story
aside
whisper to character
dramatic foil
protagonist
dramatic foil
protagonist
situational irony
outcome is different than expected