Evolutionary influences Flashcards

Evolutionary influences (11 cards)

1
Q

What are the assumptions of the biological approach?

A

Evolutionary influences
Localisation of brain function
Neurotransmitters

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2
Q

What do evolutionary psychologists use to explain human behaviour related to mating?

A

Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution

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3
Q

What is natural selection?

A

A process where organisms adapt to their environment to survive and reproduce, which leads to evolutionary changes over generations.

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4
Q

How do individuals in a species differ?

A

They show a wide range of differences due to genetic variations.

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5
Q

What happens to genes that allow individuals to be successful?

A

They are passed on to offspring, who are also more likely to survive and evolve.

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6
Q

What does “survival of the fittest” mean in natural selection?

A

Means that organisms with traits best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

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7
Q

Who created the Theory of Evolution?

A

Charles Darwin

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8
Q

What was the name of the researcher who claimed that the formation of relationships is driven by evolution?

A

Trivers

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9
Q

Using Trivers theory, what might males prioritize in a partner?

A

Males look for fertile, youthful women to have a baby with.

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10
Q

Using Trivers theory, what do females look for in a partner?

A

Women look for a males with ambition, shelter and high earning capacity for her and her child.

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11
Q

The process where people who adapt to their environment tend to survive and produce offspring is called…?

A

Natural selection

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