What does weather refer to?
Short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place and time, such as rain, sunshine, wind, or storms.
Weather can change from hour to hour or day to day.
How is climate defined?
The long-term average of weather patterns in a region, usually measured over 15 years or more.
Climate describes general trends like tropical, desert, or temperate climate.
What is the key difference between weather and climate?
Weather is what you experience today, while climate is what you expect over a long period.
This distinction helps in understanding immediate atmospheric conditions versus long-term patterns.
What is the increase in global temperatures since pre-industrial times?
1.12C
This increase is a significant indicator of climate change.
What are the consequences of melting glaciers and ice sheets?
Rising sea levels
Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities and ecosystems.
Name three extreme weather events that have become more frequent due to climate change.
- Floods
- Droughts
- Cyclones
- Wildfires
These events can lead to severe economic and social consequences.
What effect does ocean acidification have on marine life?
Coral bleaching and marine life stress
Ocean acidification results from increased CO2 absorption by oceans, impacting coral reefs and marine species.
True or False: Climate change only affects temperatures.
False
Climate change impacts various environmental factors including weather patterns, sea levels, and ecosystems.
Fill in the blank: The increase in global temperatures contributes to _______.
[extreme weather events]
Extreme weather events are a direct consequence of climate change.
What is one major environmental impact of climate change?
Melting glaciers
Melting glaciers contribute to rising sea levels and disrupt freshwater supplies.
