Cardio Drugs > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

(67 cards)

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1
Q

Lotensin

A

benezepril

ACE-I

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2
Q

Capoten

A

captopril

ACE-I

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3
Q

Vasotec

A

enalapril

ACE-I

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4
Q

Monopril

A

fosinopril

ACE-I

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5
Q

Zestril

A

lisinopril

ACE-I

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6
Q

Univasc

A

moxeipril

ACE-I

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7
Q

Aceon

A

perindopril

ACE-I

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8
Q

Accupril

A

quinapril

ACE-I

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9
Q

Altace

A

ramipril

ACE-I

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10
Q

Mavik

A

trandolapril

ACE-I

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11
Q

Edarbi

A

azilsartan

ARB

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12
Q

Atacand

A

candesartan

ARB

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13
Q

Teveten

A

eprosartan

ARB

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14
Q

Avapro

A

irbesartan

ARB

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15
Q

Cozaar

A

losartan

ARB

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16
Q

Benicar

A

olmesartan

ARB

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17
Q

Micardis

A

telmisartan

ARB

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18
Q

Diovan

A

valsartan

ARB

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19
Q

Cardizem

A

diltiazem

non-dihydropyridine Ca channel blocker

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20
Q

Calan/Isoptin

A

verapamil

non-dihydropyridine Ca channel blocker

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21
Q

Norvasc

A

amlodipine

DHP Ca channel blocker

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22
Q

Cleviprex

A

clevidipine

DHP Ca channel blocker

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23
Q

Plendil

A

felodipine

DHP Ca channel blocker

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24
Q

DynaCirc

A

isradipine

DHP Ca channel blocker

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25
Cardene
nicardipine | DHP Ca channel blocker
26
Procardia/Aldalat
nifedipine | DHP Ca channel blocker
27
Sular
nisoldipine | DHP Ca channel blocker
28
Coreg
carvedilol inhibits LDL oxidation non-selective beta blocker 2D6/2C9 HTN, CHF, post MI LV dysfunction
29
Trandate/Normodyne
labetalol non-selective beta blocker used in HTN crisis, pregnancy induced HTN, treatment of resistant HTN partial agonsim on b2
30
Corgard
nadolol 1st gen | non-selective beta blocker
31
Levatol
penbutolol 1st gen | non-selective beta blocker
32
Visken
pindolol 1st gen ISA | non-selective beta blocker
33
Inderal
propranolol 1st gen | non-selective beta blocker
34
Blocarden
timolol 1st gen | non-selective beta blocker
35
BetaPace
sotalol | non-selective beta blocker
36
Sectral
acebutolol ISA | cardio selective beta blocker
37
Tenormin
atenolol 2nd gen | cardio selective beta blocker
38
Kerlone
betaxolol 3rd gen cardio selective beta blocker angina, HTN, glaucoma
39
Zebeta
bisoprolol 2nd gen | cardio selective beta blocker
40
BreviBloc
esmolol 2nd gen | cardio selective beta blocker (IV only)
41
Lopressor/Toprol XL
metoprolol 2nd gen | cardio selective beta blocker
42
Bystolic
nebivolol 3rd gen | cardio selective beta blocker
43
Aldactone
spironolactone | aldosterone receptor antagonist/potassium sparing diuretic oral
44
Inspra
eplerenone aldosterone receptor antagonist/potassium sparing diuretic (more selective for aldosterone receptors than spironolactone) oral
45
Diamox
acetazolamide | carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (diuretic) oral/SR/injection
46
Neptazane
methazolamide | carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (diuretic for ocular conditions) oral
47
Osmitrol
``` mannitol osmotic diuretic (IV only) ```
48
Lasix
``` furosemide loop diuretic (sulfonamide) oral/injection ```
49
Edecrin
``` ethacrynic acid loop diuretic (non-sulfa) oral/injection ```
50
Bumex
``` bumetanide loop diuretic (sulfa) oral/injection ```
51
Demadex
``` torsemide loop diuretic (sulfa) oral/injection ```
52
Hydro-DIURIL/Esidrix
HCTZ | thiazide diuretic oral
53
Diurol
chlorthiazide | thiazide diuretic oral/injection
54
Hygroton/Thalitone
chlorthalidone | thiazide diuretic oral
55
Lozol
indapamide | thiazide diuretic oral
56
Midamor
amiloride | potassium sparing diuretic oral
57
Dyrenium
triamterene | potassium sparing diuretic oral
58
Phenylephrine
Alpha 1 agonist | induce arterial smooth muscle constriction
59
clonidine
Alpha 2 agonist reduction of BP and lowering HR and CO (decreases sympathetic output from the brain) Taper down dose - do not quit abruptly
60
Dobutamine
B1 agonist
61
terbutaline
B2 agonist
62
isoproterenol
B1&2 agonist (non selective beta agonist)
63
norepinephrine
alpha 1&2, B1 agonist (non selective beta agonist)
64
epinephrine
alpha 1&2, B 1&2 agonist (non selective beta agonist)
65
Beta agonist general effects
vasoconstriction (alpha 1), increased BP, HR and SV. B2 bronchodilation
66
Phentolamine and phenoxybenzamine
non-selective alpha blockers Tx: HTN crisis, abrupt clonidine d/c, tissue extravasation, pheochromocytoma IV only pbz - irreversible blockade Last resort
67
Alpha 1 antagonists
prazosin terazosin doxazosin Tx: HTN and BPH (Must titrate up to avoid rapid pressure drop)
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