Exam 1

Question 1

Florence Nightingale

Answer 1

• -“founder of modern nursing”
• -“lady with the lamp”
• -believed nursing should be in charge of nursing
• -thought to be the first nurse researcher

Question 2

What did Florence Nightingale do in 1853, 1854, and 1860?

Answer 2

• -1853: became superintendent of charity hospital
• -1854: took nurses to assist military hospital in Crimean War in Turkey
• -1860: established training school for nurses

Question 3

Famous nurse in Pre-Civil War?

Answer 3

Dorothea Dix

Question 4

Dorothea Dix

Answer 4

• -improved care for mentally ill

- -helped develop State Hospital in Fulton

Question 5

Famous nurses in Civil War?

Answer 5

• -Dorothea Dix
• -Clara Barton (founded Red Cross)
• -Harriet Tubman (cared for Union Soldiers)

Question 6

Linda Richards

Answer 6

“America’s first trained nurse”

Question 7

Mary Mahoney

Answer 7

“America’s first trained black nurse”

Question 8

What 3 nursing schools were initiated in 1873?

Answer 8

• -Bellevue Training School
• -Connecticut Training School
• -Boston Training School

Question 9

In 1891, what was the first training school for black nurses?

Answer 9

Provident Hospital in Chicago

Question 10

Lillian Wald

Answer 10

(early 1900’s)

• -increased public health care
• -established school nursing (1902)

Question 11

Margaret Sanger

Answer 11

(pre-WWI)

–opened first birth control education clinic in America

Question 12

During which war was the Army Nursing School created?

Answer 12

WWI

Question 13

In what period was the role of nurse anesthetists developed?

Answer 13

pre-WWI

Question 14

Mary Breckinridge

Answer 14

(Frontier Nursing)

• -lowered maternal mortality rate
• -frontier nursing still exists today
• -prenatal care

Question 15

During which war did female nurses receive full commissioned status in the military?

Answer 15

WWII

Question 16

In what period did the concept of “team nursing” evolve?

Answer 16

post WWII

Question 17

In what period is there a nursing shortage and increased outpatient treatments?

Answer 17

Current history

Question 18

How many nurses are in the U.S. today?

Answer 18

3.1 million

Question 19

Public image of nursing (4 things)?

Answer 19

• -trustworthy
• -positive
• -active
• -kind

Question 20

Strategies for improving the image of nursing (3)?

Answer 20

• -be visible at work and in profession
• -be educated (lifelong learning)
• -be active (community service, politics)

Question 21

When did the AMA recommend nurses should be trained and instructed?

Answer 21

1869

Question 22

When did the New England Hospital for Women and Children initiate a primitive program?

Answer 22

1872

Question 23

When was the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for nursing established (NLN)?

Answer 23

1893

Question 24

When was the ANA established?

Answer 24

1896

Question 25

When was legislation passed to register nurses?

Answer 25

1903

Question 26

When was the American Journal of Nursing established?

Answer 26

1900

Question 27

When were the Army & Navy Nurse Corps established?

Answer 27

1901: Army Nurse Corps 1908: Navy Nurse Corps

Question 28

When was the National Organization for Public Health Nursing established?

Answer 28

1912

Question 29

When did the NLN start accrediting nursing schools?

Answer 29

1950

Question 30

When were Associate Degree programs initiated?

Answer 30

1952

Question 31

When was Nursing Research (journal) established?

Answer 31

1952

Question 32

When did the ANA publish the Position Paper on Education for Nursing?

Answer 32

1965

Question 33

Parker Memorial Hospital (MU) was established when?

Answer 33

1901

Question 34

When did MU start the BSN curriculum?

Answer 34

1940

Question 35

When did the MU nursing school become a separate division?

Answer 35

1975

Question 36

When did the school name change to the Sinclair School of Nursing?

Answer 36

1994

Question 37

Flexner's Criteria?

Answer 37

10 classic criteria used as a standard to identify characteristics of a profession?

Question 38

3 exceptions nursing doesn't meet (from Flexner's Criteria)?

Answer 38

- -not all education from higher education - -nursing not totally autonomous - -entry into practice unclear

Question 39

ANA (1965): the three C's?

Answer 39

Care Cure Coordination

Question 40

The 4 Nursing Goals?

Answer 40

Promote Health Prevent Illness Restore Health Facilitate Coping

Question 41

Staff Nursing degrees?

Answer 41

diploma ADN BSN

Question 42

Advanced Practice Nurses (APN)?

Answer 42

Clinical nurse specialist Nurse practitioner Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) Certified nurse midwives

Question 43

3 methods of note taking?

Answer 43

outlining Cornell mind-mapping

Question 44

What 2 answers should you choose on a multiple choice exam if guessing?

Answer 44

B or C

Question 45

Some symptoms of test anxiety?

Answer 45

``` tense muscles headaches upset stomach sweaty palms fast heart rate shortness of breath ```

Question 46

Overcoming test anxiety?

Answer 46

prepare early adequate sleep relaxation exercises

Question 47

Stress management?

Answer 47

``` learn to relax deep breathing laughter visualization positive affirmations healthy habits communicate with friends and family ```