Exam Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Amazon EC2

A

Virtual servers in the cloud; used for hosting applications, websites, and development environments.

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2
Q

AWS Lambda

A

Run code without provisioning servers; ideal for event-driven tasks like image processing or APIs.

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3
Q

Amazon ECS

A

Run and manage Docker containers; useful for containerized applications.

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4
Q

Amazon EKS

A

Managed Kubernetes service; helps run Kubernetes apps without managing infrastructure.

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5
Q

AWS Elastic Beanstalk

A

Platform as a Service to deploy apps easily; great for developers who want to focus on code.

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6
Q

AWS Fargate

A

Serverless compute engine for containers; removes the need to manage servers for containers.

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7
Q

AWS Outposts

A

Run AWS services on-premises; ideal for hybrid cloud scenarios.

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8
Q

Amazon S3

A

Scalable object storage; used for storing files, backups, and static website hosting.

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9
Q

Amazon EBS

A

Block storage for EC2; good for databases or file systems.

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10
Q

Amazon EFS

A

Scalable file storage; useful for Linux-based workloads needing shared access.

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11
Q

AWS Storage Gateway

A

Connect on-premises environments to cloud storage; helps with backups and archiving.

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12
Q

AWS Backup

A

Centralized backup service for AWS services; ensures data protection.

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13
Q

Amazon S3 Glacier

A

Long-term archival storage; optimized for infrequent access.

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14
Q

Amazon VPC

A

Creates isolated networks in AWS; helps control access and traffic.

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15
Q

Amazon Route 53

A

Scalable DNS service; used for domain registration and traffic routing.

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16
Q

Amazon CloudFront

A

Content delivery network; speeds up global access to web content.

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17
Q

AWS Direct Connect

A

Dedicated network connection; improves performance for hybrid cloud.

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18
Q

Elastic Load Balancing

A

Distributes incoming traffic across multiple instances; improves fault tolerance.

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19
Q

AWS Global Accelerator

A

Improves performance and availability for global users.

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20
Q

AWS IAM

A

Manage user access and permissions; crucial for security and access control.

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21
Q

AWS Organizations

A

Group and manage multiple AWS accounts; simplifies billing and governance.

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22
Q

AWS Artifact

A

Access compliance reports and documentation; helps meet regulatory requirements.

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23
Q

AWS Shield

A

Protects against DDoS attacks; ensures application availability.

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24
Q

AWS WAF

A

Filters traffic at the web layer; protects against common web exploits.

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25
AWS KMS
Manage encryption keys; ensures secure data handling.
26
AWS CloudHSM
Dedicated hardware security modules; for compliance-heavy encryption needs.
27
Amazon RDS
Managed relational databases; simplifies setup, operation, and scaling.
28
Amazon DynamoDB
Managed NoSQL database; ideal for applications needing fast performance.
29
Amazon Aurora
High-performance relational database; compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL.
30
Amazon Redshift
Data warehousing service; used for large-scale analytics.
31
Amazon ElastiCache
In-memory caching service; speeds up applications by reducing database load.
32
Amazon CloudWatch
Monitors performance metrics and logs; helps with troubleshooting and optimization.
33
AWS CloudTrail
Tracks API calls and account activity; supports auditing and compliance.
34
AWS Trusted Advisor
Provides best-practice recommendations; helps improve cost, security, and performance.
35
AWS Config
Tracks resource configurations; useful for compliance auditing and change tracking.
36
AWS CodeCommit
Source control service; hosts private Git repositories.
37
AWS CodeBuild
Compiles code, runs tests; part of CI/CD pipeline.
38
AWS CodeDeploy
Automates code deployment; reduces errors and downtime.
39
AWS CodePipeline
Orchestrates CI/CD workflow; integrates with other AWS services.
40
Amazon Athena
Query data in S3 using SQL; serverless and great for ad hoc queries.
41
AWS Glue
Prepares and transforms data; useful for ETL operations.
42
Amazon QuickSight
Business intelligence tool; visualizes data and creates dashboards.
43
Amazon Kinesis
Processes real-time streaming data; used for analytics and monitoring.
44
Amazon SageMaker
Builds, trains, and deploys ML models; simplifies machine learning workflows.
45
Amazon Rekognition
Image and video analysis; used for facial recognition and object detection.
46
Amazon Lex
Build conversational interfaces; powers chatbots.
47
Amazon Polly
Converts text to speech; used for voice-enabled applications.
48
AWS Snowball/Snowmobile
Physical devices for data transfer; useful for moving large datasets.
49
AWS Migration Hub
Central dashboard for migration projects; tracks progress.
50
AWS DMS
Migrates databases to AWS; supports various database engines.
51
AWS Pricing Calculator
Estimates costs for AWS services; helps with budgeting.
52
AWS Cost Explorer
Visualizes AWS spending over time; helps manage costs.
53
AWS Budgets
Sets custom budget alerts; prevents unexpected charges.
54
AWS Free Tier
Offers limited free usage of services; great for beginners.
55
Consolidated Billing
Combines bills for multiple accounts; simplifies payment and may provide volume discounts.
56
AWS Support Plans
Different levels of AWS support: Basic, Developer, Business, Enterprise; offers varying response times and features.
57
AWS Regions
Geographic areas with multiple data centers (AZs); allows deployment near users.
58
AWS Availability Zones
Isolated locations within regions; provides redundancy.
59
AWS Edge Locations
Used by CloudFront to cache content closer to users.
60
AWS Local Zones
Extend AWS infrastructure to edge locations; reduce latency for local users.
61
AWS Wavelength
Brings AWS services to telecom networks; helps with ultra-low latency applications.
62
Well-Architected Framework
Best practices covering six pillars: Operational Excellence, Security, Reliability, Performance Efficiency, Cost Optimization, and Sustainability.
63
Shared Responsibility Model
AWS manages infrastructure security; customers manage data, applications, and access — key for understanding cloud responsibilities.