EXAM 3 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

relevant CF include what

A

cash flows that will only occur if the project is accepted.

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2
Q

Relevant Cash Flows: Incremental Cash Flow for a Project = what

A

Corporate cash flow with the project.
Minus.
Corporate cash flow without the project

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3
Q

for relevant cashflows, are sunk costs included

A

no

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4
Q

for relevant CF, is financing costs included

A

no

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5
Q

for relevant CF, what is included

A

opportunity costs, side effects/ erosion, net working capital, and tax effects

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6
Q

what do pro forma financial statements do

A

project future CF

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7
Q

CFFA = what

A

operating CF - net capital spending - change in net working capital

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8
Q

NFA declines by amount of what each year

A

depreciation

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9
Q

sales recorded when according to GAAP

A

when they’re made

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10
Q

COGS recorded when based on GAAP

A

when the corresponding sales are made, whether suppliers paid yet or not

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11
Q

scenario analysis examines what

A

worst case, base case, and best case

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12
Q

problem with scenario analysis

A

considers only a few possible outcomes

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13
Q

sensitivity analysis shows what

A

how changes in an input variable affect NPV or IRR

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14
Q

capital rationing occurs when

A

a firm or divisions has limited resources

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15
Q

soft rationing is what

A

limited resources are temporary, often self imposed.

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16
Q

hard rationing is what

A

capital will never be available for this project

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17
Q

2 key lessons from capital market history

A

reward for bearing risk, greater the potential reward, the greater the risk

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18
Q

total dollar return is what

A

return on an investment measured in dollars

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19
Q

dollar return =

A

dividends + capital gains

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20
Q

capital gains =

A

price received - price paid

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21
Q

total percent return =

A

return on an investment measured as a percentage of the original investment

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22
Q

percent return =

A

dollar return/dollar invested

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23
Q

risk free rate is what

A

rate of return on a diskless investment

24
Q

what investments are considered risk free

A

treasury bills

25
risk premium is what
excess return on a risky asset over the risk free rate
26
risk is measured by the what
dispersion, spread, or volatility of returns
27
what is the arithmetic average
return earned in an average period over multiple periods
28
geometric average is what
average compound return per period over multiple periods
29
which is usually greater, geometric or arithmetic average
aritmetic average
30
the arithmetic average is overly optimistic for what
long horizons
31
geometric average is overly pessimistic for what
short horizons
32
15-20 years or less, use what average
aritmetic
33
20-40 years, use what average
split the difference between them
34
40+ years, use what average
geometric
35
strong form efficient market info and what is of little use
info is public or private, inside info is of little use
36
semi strong form efficient market info and what is of little use
info = publicly available info, fundamental analysis is of little use
37
weak form efficient market info and what is of little use
info = past prices and volume data, technical analysis is of little use
38
strong form efficiency indicates what
investors cannot earn abnormal returns regardless of info they posses, insiders can earn abnormal returns
39
semi strong form efficiency suggests what
investors cannot earn abnormal returns by trading on public info
40
weak form efficiency implies what
technical analysis will not lead to abnormal returns
41
The expected return of a portfolio is the
weighted average of the expected returns for each asset in the portfolio.
42
Announcements and news contain
both expected and surprise components
43
efficient markets result from what
investors trading on unexpected news
44
systematic risk are factors that affect what
large number of assets
45
unsystematic risk = what
diversifiable risk, affect limited number of assets
46
total return = what
expected return + unexpected return
47
what is a measure of total risk
standard deviation of returns
48
market risk for individual securities is what
contribution of a security to the overall riskiness of a portfolio
49
risk for individual securities is measured by what
beta
50
if beta = 1, what does that mean
stock has average risk
51
if beta is greater than 1, what does it mean
stock is riskier than average
52
is beta is less than 1, what does it mean
stock is less risky than average
53
beta of the market = what
1
54
beta p is what
weighted average of the betas of the assets in the portfolio
55
slope of SML is equal to what, what does it stand for
equal to the market risk premium, stands for security market line
56
what model defines relationship between risk and return
capital asset pricing model
57