Exam Prep Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Broad strategies in health populations ema

A

Enable, mediate, advocate

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2
Q

Not a function of health system

A

Increase salaries of health personnel

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3
Q

Not a building block of WHO

A

Pharmacy research

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4
Q

Planning circle

A

Plan do study act

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5
Q

Example of revenue generation model

A

Loans/grants, national insurance, private insurance

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6
Q

Trust beneficiaries

A

Patients, health workers, politicians

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7
Q

Demographic transition

A

Shift when death rates fall and birth rates fall

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8
Q

Global fertility trend

A

Has declined in all major areas

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9
Q

Highest death rate in children age

A

1-2 months

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10
Q

Life expectancy at birth

A

Avg. years a newborn is expected to live if current mortality trends continue

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11
Q

Measuring Infant deaths

A

Number of infants per 1000 live births

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12
Q

Neonatal death major causes

A

Maternal and neonatal disorders

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13
Q

Basic EmONC interventions

A

Antibiotics, oxytocin, anticonvulsant oral, remove placenta, remove retained products, assisted vaginal delivery, basic neonatal resuscitation

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14
Q

Mental health treatment gap

A

% needing care but not getting it

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15
Q

Common payment methods

A

Capitation, salary, taxation, out of pocket, insurance, fee for service

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16
Q

Acceptable by ethical theories

A

Severity of disease, cost effectiveness, effectiveness of intervention

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17
Q

Not acceptable by ethical theories

A

Productivity, education, age

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18
Q

Priority setting

A

Ranking patients or health services by importance

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19
Q

Applied priority setting missing step

A

Identify delivery platform

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20
Q

ASK ME 7

A

Dilemma, outcome evidence, laws, conflict

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21
Q

3 delays

A

Delay in decision to seek care, delay in reaching facility, delay in receiving care at facility

22
Q

Reason for 3rd delay

A

Lack of staff, lack of equipment, poor quality of care

23
Q

Postpartum average time to death

24
Q

Average time to death antepartum hemorrhage

25
Average time to death eclampsia
2 days
26
Average time to death ruptured uterus
1 day
27
Average time to death obstructed labor
3 days
28
Average time to death severe infection
6 days
29
WHO maternal health strategy
EmONC, skilled birth attendant, access to sexual and reproductive services
30
Maternal mortality as a broader indicator
Status in society, health system functioning, social development
31
Culture and health
One of several determinants of health
32
Gender and health goals
Eliminate discrimination, end violence, access to sexual reproductive health, equal opportunities in leadership
33
Biomedicine
Reflects social, cultural and historical context
34
UHC cube
Who is covered, what services are covered, proportion of services covered
35
Causes of malnutrition (intermediate)
Inadequate access to food, inadequate care for children and women, insufficient health services and unhealthy environment
36
What is moral hazard
More risky behavior when protected from consequences
37
Why do moral hazards happen
Reduced financial risk, security
38
How to stop moral hazard
Co payment
39
Ask me
Identify the facts, identify the stakeholders, identify the ethical problem, identify the options
40
GOBI
Growth monitoring, oral rehydration, breastfeeding, immunization
41
FFF
Family planning, food supplement, female literacy
42
Global infant mortality
27 per 1000 live births
43
Neonatal mortality
17 per 1000 live
44
U5
37 per 1000 live
45
Infant mortality
27 per 1000 live
46
Maternal mortality ratio
197 per 1000
47
Crude birth rate
16
48
Crude death rate
7
49
ACER
Average of a single intervention (average cost effectiveness ratio)
50
ICER
Incremental cost effectiveness ratio, compares two interventions