exams Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Producer surplus measures the:

A

A. wellbeing of sellers

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2
Q

Demand is perfectly inelastic if elasticity is:

A

D. equal to zero

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3
Q

Markets will always ensure that:

A

D. none of the above holds true

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4
Q

When a firm operates under conditions of a monopoly, its price is:

A

C. constrained by demand

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5
Q

A monopoly’s profit can be calculated as:

A

B. (Price - Average Total Cost) * Quantity

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6
Q

Suppose in a monopolistically competitive market all goods are homogenous. In the short run, the market is most likely to represent:

A

B. a competitive market

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7
Q

A monopolistically competitive firm chooses:

A

A. price, but competition in the market determines the quantity

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8
Q

A monopolistically competitive firm chooses its production level the same way as a(n):

A

D. monopolist

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9
Q

In a two-person repeated game, a tit-for-tat strategy starts with:

A

A. cooperation and then each player mimics the other player’s last move

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10
Q

Suppose Lee likes chicken curry more than fish and chips. If the price of chicken rises, how would Lee’s demand for fish and chips change?

A

B. it would increase

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11
Q

Suppose you make jewellery. If the price of gold rises, we would expect you to:

A

B. be willing and able to produce less jewellery than before at each possible price

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12
Q

A demand curve is:

A

B. the downward-sloping line relating the price of the good with the quantity demanded

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13
Q

A shortage is:

A

B. a situation in which quantity supplied is lower than quantity demanded

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14
Q

A decrease in the number of sellers supplying a good will shift the:

A

A. supply curve to the left

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15
Q

Michele is willing to pay $12 but pays $12.00. Michele’s consumer surplus is:

A

C. $0

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16
Q

Caitlin would be willing to pay $120 but buys a ticket for $40. Caitlin values the performance at:

17
Q

A consumer’s willingness to pay is:

A

A. the maximum amount he or she is prepared to pay for a good

18
Q

In general, elasticity is:

A

C. a measure of how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions

19
Q

A perfectly inelastic demand implies that buyers:

A

A. will continue to buy the good no matter how big the change in price

20
Q

When analysing the economic effects of government policies:

A

B. supply and demand are the most useful tools of analysis

21
Q

In a perfectly competitive market, no single producer can influence the market price because:

A

C. many other sellers are offering a product that is essentially identical