Explore relational database services in Azure Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What problem do Azure relational database services solve?

A

Running databases in the cloud without heavy admin work.

This allows businesses to focus on development rather than infrastructure management.

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2
Q

What are the main benefits of Azure database services?

A
  • Less admin
  • High availability
  • Security
  • Scalability

These benefits enhance operational efficiency and reliability.

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3
Q

What does “fully managed” mean in Azure databases?

A

Microsoft handles patching, backups, and infrastructure.

This reduces the operational burden on users.

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4
Q

What is Azure SQL?

A

A family of Microsoft SQL Server–based database services.

It includes various deployment options tailored for different needs.

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5
Q

Name the main Azure SQL service options.

A
  • SQL on VM
  • SQL Managed Instance
  • SQL Database
  • SQL Edge

Each option serves different use cases and management preferences.

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6
Q

What is SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines?

A

SQL Server installed on a VM you fully control.

This option provides flexibility and control over the environment.

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7
Q

What service model is SQL Server on VM?

A

IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service).

Users manage the operating system and SQL Server instance.

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8
Q

When should you use SQL Server on a VM?

A

Lift-and-shift migrations with minimal changes.

Ideal for moving existing applications to the cloud.

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9
Q

What control do you have with SQL Server on VM?

A
  • Full control of OS
  • SQL Server
  • Security
  • Backups

This allows for customized configurations and management.

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10
Q

What is the main downside of SQL Server on VM?

A

You still manage everything yourself.

This can increase the operational workload.

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11
Q

What is Azure SQL Managed Instance?

A

A PaaS SQL Server with near 100% on-prem compatibility.

It simplifies migration while retaining most features.

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12
Q

What does “near 100% compatibility” mean?

A

Most SQL Server features work without changes.

This facilitates easier transitions from on-premises to cloud.

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13
Q

Can SQL Managed Instance host multiple databases?

A

Yes, like an on-prem SQL Server instance.

This supports diverse application needs.

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14
Q

What admin tasks are automated in Managed Instance?

A
  • Backups
  • Patching
  • Monitoring
  • High availability

Automation reduces the administrative burden.

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15
Q

When should you choose SQL Managed Instance?

A

When you need advanced SQL features without VM admin.

This option balances control and management ease.

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16
Q

What is Azure SQL Database?

A

A fully managed, cloud-native SQL database.

It is designed for modern cloud applications.

17
Q

Who manages the server in Azure SQL Database?

A

Microsoft manages everything.

This allows users to focus on application development.

18
Q

What deployment options does Azure SQL Database have?

A
  • Single Database
  • Elastic Pool

These options cater to different application needs and usage patterns.

19
Q

What is a Single Database best for?

A

New cloud apps with predictable usage.

This option is efficient for applications with stable workloads.

20
Q

What problem does Elastic Pool solve?

A

Databases with changing workloads sharing resources.

This optimizes resource allocation and cost.

21
Q

What is Azure SQL Edge used for?

A

IoT and time-series data at the edge.

It is specialized for edge computing scenarios.

22
Q

Why is Azure SQL Edge not common for business apps?

A

It’s specialised for IoT, not general workloads.

This limits its applicability in traditional business environments.

23
Q

Why does Azure support MySQL, MariaDB, and PostgreSQL?

A

To move existing open-source databases to the cloud easily.

This enhances flexibility for developers.

24
Q

What is Azure Database for MySQL?

A

A fully managed MySQL service in Azure.

It simplifies management and scaling for MySQL databases.

25
What key features does **Azure MySQL** provide?
* HA * Backups * Security * Pay-as-you-go pricing ## Footnote These features enhance reliability and cost-effectiveness.
26
What is **MariaDB** and why is it used?
A faster MySQL fork with added features like temporal tables. ## Footnote It offers improved performance and functionality.
27
What is **Azure Database for MariaDB**?
A fully managed MariaDB service with minimal admin. ## Footnote This allows users to focus on application development rather than database management.
28
What makes **PostgreSQL** different from other databases?
Supports custom data types, extensions, and objects. ## Footnote This flexibility is beneficial for complex applications.
29
What tool is commonly used to manage **PostgreSQL**?
pgAdmin. ## Footnote It provides a user-friendly interface for database management.
30
What tool checks migration compatibility to **Azure SQL**?
Data Migration Assistant (DMA). ## Footnote This tool helps assess readiness for migration.