1
Q
Levels of the spine landmarks
A
C7 – vertebral prominens T1 – first rib T3 – spine of scapula T7 spinous process – inferior angle of scapula L4 – iliac crest
2
Q
TART
A
Tissue texture changes – The T’s
Tone, temperature, tenderness, turgor
Asymmetry
A static finding via palpation or observation
Range/Restriction of Motion
passive and active motion test
quantity, quality, and end point
Tenderness
Is the patient hurting anywhere?
3
Q
TART: Tissue Texture
A
- Inspection – surface markings, scars, bruises
- Color – inflammation, infection, decreased blood flow
- Temperature – cool or hot
- Skin drag – perspiration, oiliness, dryness, swelling
- Texture – rough, smooth
- Turgor – how much elasticity is in skin. Affected by age, conditions, and hydration
Perform: Friction rub – do both sides become equally red?
4
Q
vertebral prominens
A
C7
5
Q
First rib
A
T1
6
Q
Spine of scapula
A
T3
7
Q
Inferior angle of scapula
A
T7 *spinous process
8
Q
Iliac crest
A
L4
