Japan Monetary Policy
2008
Deflation after economic crisis due to reduced consumption and investment
Made lending rate 0%
–> Free!
GNI India
2000: $440
2022: $2100
GNI DRC
2000: $100
2022: $550
South Africa Unemployment
35% Unemployment
South Africa has a shortage of highly skilled workers.
–> Investment in education
To combat structural unemployment
Cyclical unemployment
UK, 600,000 people left labor force following the economic contraction after Ukraine war started + covid 19