F6 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Criteria for finance lease

A
  • The lease agreement transfers ownership of the leased asset to the lessee at the end
  • Bargain purchase option (BPO).
  • Lease is 75% or more of useful life of leases asset
  • Minimum lease payments are 90% of the FV
  • No alternate use
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

OWNES for lease accounting and PC

A
O - ownership transfer
W - written(bargain option)
N - Net Present - 90%
E - Economic life - 75%
S - Specialized 

P - lessee guaranteed residual value not included in lease payments, 3rd party guaranteed residual

C- lease payments necessary to satisfy residual is probable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

PC rules for lessor

A

If both are met then it is a direct finance lease but if only one is met then it is an operating lease and OWNES makes it a sales type lease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Accounting for term between sign date and date of commencement

A

There is no journal entry, only a footnote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How does a sale leaseback qualify as a sale

A

The lease has to an operating lease and you can report a gain, but if it is a finance lease then it is a failed sale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Lessee operating lease journal entries

A

Initial entry
Dr. Asset - (minimum payment x annuity)
Cr. Lease liability

Subsequent entries
Dr. Lease exp - annual payment
Cr. Lease liability - Lease expense minus [PV of payments times interest rate]
Dr. Cash
Cr. Accumulated depreciation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Lessee finance lease journal entries

A

Initial entry
Dr. Asset - (minimum payment x annuity)
Cr. Lease liability

Subsequent entries
Dr Interest expense
Dr. Lease liability
Cr. Cash/lease payable

Dr. Amortization
Cr. Accumulated depreciation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Lessor accounting for sales type lease

A

Dr. Lease receivable
Dr. Loss if loss
Cr. Fixed asset - remove
Cr. Gain if gain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Lessor Direct Financing lease with PC

A

Dr. Lease receivable
Dr. Residual asset - pv of asset when you get it back
Cr. Fixed asset - removing asset

Initial costs - payments
Dr. Cash
Cr. Interest Income
Cr. lease receivable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Lessor Operating lease

A

Dr. Cash
Cr. Rental income

Dr. Depreciation expense
Cr. Accumulated depreciation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Income statement presentation

A

Operating will only have lease expense

Finance will have interest expense and depreciation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cash Flows

A

Operating - lease payments for operating and any payments to bring asset to condition is investing

Finance leases the interest payments go to operating and the principal payments go to financing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a derivative instrument?

A

Financial instrument that derives its value from some other instrument that has the following characteristics

  • one or more underlyings and one or more notional amounts or payment provisions
  • requires no initial investment or one that is smaller than would be required for other types of similar contracts
  • terms require or permit settlement or can readily be settled outside contract or by delivery on asset that gives same results
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Underlying definition

A

A specified rate or value like an interest rate or foreign exchange rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Notional amount definition

A

Specified unit of measure like currency or shares

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Value or settlement amount

A

Is the notional amount multiplied by the underlying

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Payment provision

A

Specified or determinable settlement that is to be made of the underlying behaves a certain way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Hedging definition

A

The use of derivative to offset anticipated losses. When it is effective change in value of derivative offsets the change in value of the hedged item or cash flows of hedged item.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Option contract definition

A

Contract between 2 parties that gives one party the right, but not the obligation to buy or sell something at specific price.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Futures contract definition

A

Agreement between 2 parties to exchange shit at a future date. One party takes long position which means to buy and the other party takes the short position which means to sell. Done through a clearinghouse and have standardized notional amounts and settlement dates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Forward contract

A

Same as a futures contract but is privately negotiated with an intermediary instead of a clearinghouse and do not have standardized notional amounts or settlement dates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Swap contract

A

Private agreement between 2 parties to exchange future cash payments like interest rate swaps and currency rate swaps. Equivalent to a series of forward contracts

23
Q

Derivative risks

A

Market risk: risk entity will incur a loss on a derivative contract

Credit risk: risk that other party in the contract will not perform according to the terms of the contract

24
Q

No hedge designation

A

Changes in FV reported in earnings

25
Fair value hedge accounting
Changes in FV from hedged item included in current earnings to offset gain or loss
26
Cash flow hedge
Effective portion: included in other comprehensive income until hedged transaction effects earnings Ineffective portion: included in earnings
27
Foreign exchange hedge
FV hedge: included in current earnings Cash flow hedge: effective is in comprehensive income and ineffective is in earnings Net investment hedge: included in other comprehensive income and cumulative translation adjustment
28
Qualified derivatives can be used to hedge cash flows associated with what?
Assets, liabilities, and forecasted transactions; but not firm commitments
29
Put option
If there is a strike price(locked price) the buyer would purchase the put option if he thinks the market price will drop so that the seller would have to buy back the stock at the strike price
30
Monetary items
Assets and liabilities denominated in dollars like payables and receivables
31
Nonmonetary items
Shit that fluctuates in value like PP&E, inventory, and stocks
32
Remeasurement
The foreign subsidiary's functional currency is the reporting currency of the parent and the subsidiary is dependent on the parent Balance Sheet: monetary items use current rate and nonmentary use historical Income Statement: non-balance sheet items use weighted average and balance sheet items like COGS and depreciation use historical rate Remeasurement gains and losses are reported on the income statement
33
Translation
Subsidiary's currency is its functional currency and it is independent of its parent Income statement: weighted average Balance sheet: assets and liabilities uses current rate, common stock uses historical, and retained earnings is a rollforward Translation gain or loss is reported in comprehensive income
34
What is intraperiod tax allocation?
Allocation that occurs within the current income statement
35
How is intraperiod tax allocated?
"Income Statement Items" Income from continuing operations Discontinued operations Accounting principle change(retrospective ``` "Other Comprehensive Income Items" Pension funded status Unrealized gain or loss available for sale debt security Foreign translation adjustment Instrument specific credit risk Effective portion of cash flow hedge ```
36
Interperiod allocation
Owe now + owe later = expense on income statement Dr. Tax expense Cr. Owe now liability Cr. Owe later liability
37
Examples of permanent differences
Tax exempt interest from tax or state Life insurance proceeds on officer's key man policy Life insurance premiums when corporation is the beneficiary Certain penalties, bribes, fines, kickbacks, etc. Nondeductible portion of meal and entertainment expense Dividend-received deductions Excess percentage depletion over cost depletion
38
Base formula to back into taxable amount
Income: $160,000 Municipal interest: $50,000 (Life insurance premium expense): ($10,000) Pretax Financial Income: $200,000 $160,000 multiplied by tax rate equals income tax expense Dr. income tax expense Cr. income tax payable
39
Financial statement income first and tax return income later
Tax income later = future tax liability Instalment sales Contractor accounting % of completion Equity method income
40
Tax return income first and financial statement income later
Tax income first = prepaid tax benefit (asset) Prepaids
41
Financial statement expense first and tax return expense later
Tax deduct later = future tax benefit (asset) Bad debt expense Estimated liability/warranty expense Start up expenses
42
Tax return expense first and financial statement expense later
Tax deduct first = future tax liability Depreciation and amortization Cash basis prepaid
43
Add increase in deferred tax liability and deduct decrease in deferred tax liability Deduct increase in deferred tax asset in add decrease in deferred tax asset
Add increase in deferred tax liability and deduct decrease in deferred tax liability Deduct increase in deferred tax asset in add decrease in deferred tax asset
44
Journal entry for taking an aggressive tax position and it not working
Tax expense in increased Dr. Tax expense Cr. Other liabilities
45
Tax journal entry when you have a stated income and a temporary difference
- back into taxable income and multiply by that year's rate - multiply difference by enacted rate for future years Dr. Current income tax expense - 1st step Dr. Deferred income tax expense - 2nd step Cr. Deferred tax liability - 2nd Cr. Income tax payable - 1st
46
Carrybacks and forwards
- Carrybacks only go back 5 years 2018,2019,2019 - they offset the income from prior years and multiply the carried back amount by the enacted rate Dr. Tax refund receivable Cr. Tax benefit - any remainder is a carry forward and you multiply by enacted rate Dr. Deferred tax asset Cr. Tax benefit - also income in the next year reduces the carry forward then multiply by enacted rate to get deferred tax asset valuation allowance Dr. Tax refund receivable Dr. Deferred tax asset Cr. Deferred tax asset valuation allowance Cr. Tax benefit
47
Dividend received deduction exclusion rates
Ownership 0-19% - 50% exclusion Ownership 20-80% - 65% exclusion Ownership Over 80% - 100% exclusion
48
Dividend received deduction rules
- Dividends received is what is taxable - The difference between equity method and dividends is multiplied by 1 minus exclusion rate and you multiply that by enacted rate to get deferred income tax expense - taxable income is dividends received multiplied by exclusion rate and you multiply that by enacted rate to get current income tax expense
49
How to classify temporary differences that decrease & increase taxable income
If they decrease taxable income then they are a noncurrent asset & if they increase taxable income then they are considered noncurrent liabilities
50
Over what period do you amortize and finance lease when lessee takes ownership at the end
The economic life, not the term of the lease since title is being transferred when the lease term ends
51
What value to depreciate when you are in a finance lease and you are expected to exercise the purchase option.
Don't include the purchase option in the depreciable base, just deduct any salvage value
52
When there is guaranteed residual value
You multiply it by PV factor and add to value of lease liability
53
How to determine if answer in tax question is an asset or a liability
It is a liability when financial statement income is greater than tax and an asset when financial statement income is less