Facial Practical Steps

Question 1

Ultimate facial steps

Answer 1

• cleanse
• toner
• analysis
• exfoliate
• steam
• extractions
• antiseptic toner
• high frequency
• massage
• remove lotion
• mask
• steam towel
• toner
• protective cream

Question 2

Papule

Answer 2

Small elevated pimple containing no fluid

Question 3

Pustule

Answer 3

Inflammation with a white/yellow centre containing pus

Question 4

Open comedone

Answer 4

Blackheads

Question 5

Closed comedone

Answer 5

Also known as a white head

Question 6

Sebaceous hyperplasia

Answer 6

Looks like donut holes on the skin

Question 7

Treatment for sebaceous filaments:

Answer 7

enzymes (promote the breakdown of dead skin cells), scrubs, AHA and BHA treatments

Question 8

Properties of high frequency:

Answer 8

1) has a antiseptic and healing effect on the skin
2) stimulates circulation
3) helps oxygenate the skin
4) increases cell metabolism
5) generates a warm & relaxing feeling

Question 9

Properties of steam:

Answer 9

• Sedates sebaceous glands (thus normalizing P.H.)
• Anti-bacterial
• Rejuvenates as a result of oxygen being produced
• Speeds up metabolism
• Promotes healing
• Is extremely beneficial to acneic skin, clogged, blemished skin & mature skins due to the added oxygen

Question 10

Hydra beaute cleansing milk

Answer 10

• Karitol (Shea Oil), softens, soothes and nourishes the skin
• Fig Extract, moisturizes and helps reduce water loss on the skin. It also has gentle exfoliating properties.

Question 11

Gommage biologic peeling gel:

Answer 11

Natural fruit acids: exfoliate, help to activate cellular regeneration
Green tea extract: stimulates, moisturizes, regenerates

Question 12

Hydra sensitive cleansing milk:

Answer 12

Vitamins E: soothes, strengthen the skin’s natural protection.

Question 13

Actinic keratinization:

Answer 13

Rough area caused by sun exposure

Question 14

Seborrheic keratosis:

Answer 14

appears as a brown, black or light coloured growth in sun exposed areas. The growth has a waxy, scaly elevated appearance. May resemble a wart

Question 15

Psoriasis:

Answer 15

an itchy disorder characterized by red patches covered with white silvery scales

Question 16

Melasma:

Answer 16

splotchy, increased pigmented complex that may be present during UV exposure. Found on the forehead, cheeks, nose and upper lip. .

Question 17

Macules:

Answer 17

flat discoloured spot on the skin’s surface also could be a freckle or age spot
Caused by UV exposure

Question 18

P.I.H

Answer 18

hyper pigmented mark or spot left after pimples heal or after an inflammatory

Question 19

P.O.C

Answer 19

Along the sides of the neck, from chronic sun exposure, reddish brown

Question 20

Milia:

Answer 20

Pearl like collections of oil and dead skin cells, typically the size of a pin

Question 21

Erythrosis :

Answer 21

Redness caused by inflammation

Question 22

Couperose:

Answer 22

Redness in skin, matting of blood vessels, arnica extract

Question 23

Blue light benefits:

Answer 23

To reduce and heal acne

Question 24

Green light benefits:

Answer 24

Hyper pigmentation

Question 25

Red light benefits:

Answer 25

for aging skin, stimulates collagen and elastin

Question 26

How to treat combination skin type:

Answer 26

Cleanse regularly, regular exfoliating, water-based products, avoid harsh products and rough exfoliating

Question 27

Dry skin:

Answer 27

Oil based products to provide protection of the acid mantle - ceramides - emollients - humectants

Question 28

Salicylic acid benefits:

Answer 28

Beta hydroxy acid, exfoliates, helps unclog pores, antibacterial, astringent

Question 29

Benefits of sun protection:

Answer 29

Protects skin from UV radiation, skin cancer, premature aging and skin damage

Question 30

Acneic/oily skin treatments:

Answer 30

``` Microdermabrasion Surfer masks Salicylic acid AHA’s (glycolic, lactic) Benzoyl peroxide Vit c and a ``` Homecare: bha or aha, don’t overuse products, practice stress reduction and good nutrition, have regular facials, eliminate comedogenic products, change pillow case often, wash makeup brushes

Question 31

Treatment for sensitive skin:

Answer 31

Homecare: gentle skin cleanser, cold towels, enzyme peel formulated for sensitive skin, alginates masks, Ingredients: azulene, menthol, aloe

Question 32

Hyperpigmentation homecare:

Answer 32

Don’t over exfoliate, ingredients to help brighten, liquorice root, bear berry, glycolic acid

Question 33

Treatment for normal skin:

Answer 33

Promote a good oil to water balance, chemical peels, high frequency, micro current, eat a well balanced diet, drink water, wear SPF

Question 34

Hydra beaute cream:

Answer 34

Dehydrated skin, retains moisture, Shea butter, allantoin (soothes and softens skin)

Question 35

What mask would you use for dull skin?

Answer 35

Anti fatigue mask

Question 36

What would you use for oily/acneic skin?

Answer 36

Pure balance cream, pure balance mask

Question 37

What guinot products would you use for dry skin?

Answer 37

Nutrizone | Instant comfort mask

Question 38

What guinot products would you use for dehydration?

Answer 38

Hydra beaute, hydra zone

Question 39

Benefits to hydra beaute toner:

Answer 39

Lotus extract: softens and protects Allantoin: soothes and softens Fig extract: moisturizes, reduce water loss

Question 40

Facial massage steps:

Answer 40

- broad sweeping (effleurage) - knuckling (under collarbone) - lifting chin with 2 fingers - trapezius rolling (one side x3) - broad sweeping - kneading on trapezius (both sides) - triangular sweeping - deep kneading shoulders - kneading on chin - presses on chin - chin crosses - knead facial muscles - lip brace - face lift - forehead roll patting - eye circle lift - forehead kneading - eye lift - prayer movement (forehead) - tapping - kneading on sides of neck - face lift - roll patting (décolleté to forehead)

Question 41

State the distance and time for the steamer:

Answer 41

Normal skin: 15-18 inches, 10-15 minutes Oily/acne skin: 12-15 inches, 15-25 minutes Mature skin: 18-20 inches, 3-6 minutes