Facts Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What is blockchain?

A

A decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across many computers.

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2
Q

True or False: Blockchain is a centralized system.

A

False

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3
Q

What technology underlies blockchain?

A

Cryptography

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Each block in a blockchain contains a list of ______.

A

Transactions

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5
Q

What is a smart contract?

A

A self-executing contract with the terms of the agreement directly written into code.

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6
Q

Which consensus mechanism is commonly used in blockchain?

A

Proof of Work

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7
Q

What is a node in the context of blockchain?

A

A computer that participates in the blockchain network.

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8
Q

True or False: Once data is added to a blockchain, it can be easily altered.

A

False

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9
Q

What is a public blockchain?

A

A blockchain that is open to anyone and allows anyone to participate in the network.

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10
Q

What does the term ‘mining’ refer to in blockchain?

A

The process of validating transactions and adding them to the blockchain.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Bitcoin was the first ______ to use blockchain technology.

A

Cryptocurrency

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12
Q

What is a private blockchain?

A

A blockchain that is restricted to a specific group of users.

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13
Q

What is the main purpose of blockchain technology?

A

To provide a secure and transparent way to record transactions.

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14
Q

Which of the following is a use case for blockchain? (A) Supply Chain Management (B) Traditional Banking (C) Email Services

A

A

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15
Q

What does ‘decentralization’ mean in blockchain?

A

The distribution of authority and control away from a central entity.

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16
Q

What is the role of a blockchain wallet?

A

To store private and public keys for cryptocurrency transactions.

17
Q

True or False: All blockchains are public.

18
Q

What is a hash in blockchain?

A

A fixed-length string of characters generated from input data, used to ensure data integrity.

19
Q

What is a fork in blockchain?

A

A split in the blockchain that creates two separate versions of the ledger.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Ethereum is known for its support of ______.

A

Smart Contracts

21
Q

What is a token in blockchain?

A

A digital asset created on a blockchain, representing a unit of value.

22
Q

What does ICO stand for?

A

Initial Coin Offering

23
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of blockchain? (A) Transparency (B) Centralization (C) High Fees

24
Q

What is the purpose of consensus algorithms in blockchain?

A

To achieve agreement among network participants on the state of the blockchain.

25
What is a digital signature?
A cryptographic mechanism that verifies the authenticity of a digital message or document.
26
Fill in the blank: The first block in a blockchain is called the ______.
Genesis Block
27
What is a decentralized application (dApp)?
An application that runs on a decentralized network, typically using smart contracts.
28
True or False: Blockchain technology can only be used for cryptocurrencies.
False
29
What is a blockchain explorer?
A tool that allows users to view transactions and blocks on a blockchain.
30
What is the significance of immutability in blockchain?
It ensures that once data is recorded, it cannot be changed or deleted.
31
What is the main benefit of using blockchain in supply chain management?
Increased transparency and traceability of products.