fall risk considerations?
increase with age
women more likely
occur at home
falls lead to increased duration in hospital and even more with age
risk factor for fall?
increased age cognitive impairment female gender past history of fall lower extremity weakness foot pathology hypotension gait impairment polypharmacy sedative hypnotic medication
causes of fall in elderly?
neuro vestibular visual impairment myopathies CT disorders endocrine dementia
post fall syndrome?
fear of falling
increased dependence
depression
confusion
podiatric eval?
patient history use of scale eval exam of gait morse fall scale get up and go test
post eval?
discuss findings with patient
if positive finding, report it to PCP
make referral as necessary
national falls prevention resource center purpose?
increase awareness
educate
provide resources