Thin glass center of the fiber where the light travels
Core
Outer optical material surrounding the core that reflects the light back into the core
Cladding
Plastic coating that protects the fiber from damage and moisture
Buffer coating
Advantages of Optical Fibers
Produces and encodes the light signals
Transmitter
Conducts the light signals over a distance
Optical fiber
Types of Optical fibers
1.Single-Mode Fibers
2. Multi-Mode Fibers
May be necessary to boost the light signal (for long distances)
Optical regenerator
Receives and decodes the light signals
Optical receiver