Field map
Used to represent any quantity that varies in a region of space
Field
Isoline
Connecting points of equal value
Map
Representation of something
Topography
Streams represented
.Direction of stream is shown on a topographic map by the way a contour line crosses the stream
. Streams are shown as a blue line on maps
. When contour lines cross a stream, the stream is flowing the opposite way then what the contour lines are pointing towards
Depression contours
Identifying hills
Hills are represented on a topographic map by a series of concentric contour lines in a rough circle
Finding slope
Closely spaced contour lines represent a steep slope
Widely spaced contour lines represent a gentle slope
Benchmark
Place where the elevation is known
Map scale
Map scale indicates your distance along the ground NOT elevation
Gradient
Shows how quickly the value changes from one point to another