Metaphor
Describing something by saying it is something else
Simile
Comparing something to another
(uses ‘like’ or ‘as’)
Metonym
Substituting one word/phrase for another with a similar association
Symbol
Representing something
Imagery
Using the senses to paint a picture of something/event
Personnification
Metaphor that describes inanimate object with human qualities
Onomatopoeia
Words that describe sounds/create a sound effect
Oxymoron
Joining to contradictory words
Euphemism
Saying something in a more mild manner
Juxtaposition
Placing two elements close together or side by side to compare/contrast them