Simile
comparing two unlike things
- using the words “like” and “as”
Metaphor
a word/phrase which cannot be literally applied.
e.g.
“you are my sunshine.”
Personification
applying human qualities on objects
“e.g. the sky starting crying”
Animation
energy or enthusiasm
Irony
language which signifies the opposite of what is being said, used for humorous or emphatic effect. (sarcasm)
Puns
a joke where one word consists multiple meanings
OR
words which sound alike but have different meanings.