Metaphor
A comparison between unlike things (implied)
Paradox
Contradiction, related idea, should not fit
Symbol
Something that means more than what it is (a representation)
Allegory
Story that happens on one level has another means below, deeper message below
Personification
The giving of human characteristics to non-human animal or non-living things, phenomena, material states and objects or abstract ideas.
Simile
A comparison that is expressed with ‘like’ or ‘as’
Irony
Hyperbole/Overstatement
Exaggeration in the service of truth
Understatement
Downplaying or saying less than one means
Analogy
Series of figurative language relating to one topic