r w x
4 2 1
remove execute permission
chmod u-w hashcat.hcstat
find file having setuid
find / -user root -perm -4000
add the execute permission for the user as well as the execute permission for others
chmod u+x, o+x hashcat.hcstat
change ownership
chown ➊bob ➋/tmp/bobsfile
change grp
chgrp ➊security ➋newIDS
umask path
/home/username/.profile and, for example, add umask 007