Final

Question 1

Stakeholders & shareholders

Answer 1

• property rights (Donaldson 1995)
• owning capital not same business (Fama, 1980)
• make profit, aim (Shankman, 1999)
• invest, make decisions (Maitland, 1994)
• stakeholder/shareholder (make profit, Friedman)
• property rights (not same, Desjardins)
• utilitian (tragedy,Desjardins)
• multi-fiduciary (means end, Kahtian)
• goodpaster (can not give, Nemo dat Principe, includes everyone, sternberg)

Question 2

Whistle blowing

Answer 2

• norm (Jaques, 1961)
• diffusion of responsibility (Darley, 1968)
• high jobs (Brabeck, 1984)
• what is whistle blowing
• permissible:disloyal (team, Bok, no expectation, Duska)
• confidential
• relationship (political prawns, Drucker)
  Required (compliment, Davis)

Question 3

Pro-Environmental Behaviour

Answer 3

• promps (Ambrahamse, 2005)
• Policies (Steph, 2006)
• family (Palmer, 2005)
• what is it (Stern), small scale
• change how feel (Gap, Blake, %, Unsworth)
• provide feedback
• social pressure (research, Sierro)
• Goal setting (theory, Locke)
• leaders
• nudge (def, sunstein)
• combining (silver bullet, unsworth)

Question 4

Introduction to social enterprise

Answer 4

• plastic waste currency Haiti (Scott, 2017, Guardian)
• £124 million lent 4,000 jobs created/safeguarded (responsible finance: the industry in 2017)
• Social enterprise uk year awards sponsored by NatWest
• uk definition, CIC
• main characteristics SE (EMES, Defourny, 2001)
• 3 things business aim do (social business initiative, 2011)
• hybrid, 1’s 2’s
• network for good
• mission/funding SE

Question 5

The business case

Answer 5

• competitiveness (Burke, 1996)
• R&D, CSP (McWilliams, 2000)
• child workers ASOS (Webb, 2016? Forbes)
• why should engage (Accenture, 2013 survey)
• measure business performance/7 benefits
• business case (Kurucz)
  1) cost & risk reduction
  2) gaining competitive advantage (brand loyalty, Privto)
  3) reputation
  4) Win-Win outcome (business opp, Carroll)
• CSP (+- Carroll) (financial, Schreck)
• CEP (+ Hoppes)
• limitations (pay good, Mintzberg)
• is it ethical CSR

Question 6

Business & Poverty

Answer 6

• capital household consumption (Khandker, 2005)
• appropriate product design & targeting (Wright, 2000)
• receptive fair trade (Lourerio, 2005)
• gringo 1988 mean factorise
• meaning globalisation
• benefits/ disadvantaged emerging
• relationship: fool agent (Murray)
• relationship: 3 things
• pyramid solution & crit (mirage, buy from, Karani)
• micro finance (standard chartered, 2005 €1 billion)
• consumerism (comp, Prahalad)
• fair trade, advantage, crit (radical Benn, protection Henderson, small trade Benn, Quality, Henderson)