Final- Buddhism Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

When was Siddhartha born

A

563 BC

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2
Q

When did Siddhartha die

A

483 BC

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2
Q

When did Siddhartha die

A

483 BC

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3
Q

What was Siddhartha’s caste

A

Kshatriya

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4
Q

When did Siddhartha say “i was born to reach enlightenment and solve the problem of suffering”

A

Right after he was born, he got up, walked and said it

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5
Q

What was predicted of him at birth by a wandering ascetic

A

That he would either be a great king or religious leader

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6
Q

Three forms of suffering

A

Old age, sickened, death

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7
Q

What was the fourth passing sight

A

A wandering ascetic

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8
Q

At age 29 he left his palace, wife and child and lived the life of a Sannyasin/ Samana for six years. This is known as

A

The great going forth

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9
Q

What is the middle way

A

Between the extreme of excessive asceticism and excessive wealth and pleasure

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10
Q

What was Siddhartha seeking

A

The solution to suffering and four noble truths

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11
Q

What does Buddha mean

A

The awakened one

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12
Q

What was Siddhartha seeking

A

The four noble truths

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13
Q

Food: Wandering ascetic

A

A grain or two of rice

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14
Q

Food: Led to enlightenment

A

A bowl of rice gruel/ porridge

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15
Q

Food: led to nirvana

A

Poisoned stew

16
Q

Occupation forbidden to Buddhists according to the Eight- fold path

17
Q

Who were the first listeners

A

The five ascetics who abandoned him

18
Q

When asked about whether there is a god/s or the nature of gods what was his response

A

Noble silence

19
Q

What is a boddhisattva

A

A Buddhist who qualifies for nirvana but willingly reincarnates out of compassion to help others

20
Q

What ceases to exist at death

A

Ego, body, soul

21
Q

What gets reincarnated

A

Karmic record

22
Q

Ultimate goal in Buddhism

23
Q

Impermanence of life

24
No soul
Anatta
25
Suffering
Dukkha
26
A river demonstrated this
Anicca
27
A sand mandala demonstrates this
Anicca
28
Means “larger raft” and is the largest branch with 80%
Mahayana
29
Boddhisattva is the holy one, willingly reincarnates to help others. The Buddha is seen also as a god
vajrayana
30
Arhat is the holy one, nirvana achieved when criteria is met. The Buddha is a human only and points the way to nirvana. Anyone can become a Buddha
Theravada
31
Otherwise known as Tibetan Buddhism, the Dalai Lama comes from this one. Mantra, mudra and mandala are main expressions
Vajrayana
32
Ritualized hand movements
Mudra
33
Repeated sounds, chanting
Mantra
34
Colorful art made of sand, destroyed once made
Mandala