Final Exam Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

What are the components of health

A
Physical 
Emotional
Social
Mental
Spiritual
Environmental
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1
Q

What is health

A

State if well-being in which all of the components of health are in balance

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2
Q

What is health literacy

A

Knowledge of health info needed to make good choice about your health

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3
Q

What is public health

A

Practice of protecting and improving the health of people in a community

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4
Q

What are 4 ways society addresses health problems

A

Medical advances
Public policy
Technology
Education

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5
Q

Ten life skills

A
Assessing your health
Communicating effectively
Practicing wellness
Coping
Being a wise consumer
Evaluating media messages
Using community resources
Making GREAT decisions
Using refusal skills
Setting goals
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6
Q

How to make GREAT decisions

A
Give thought to the proble
Review you choices
Evaulate the consequences of each choice
Access and choice the best choice
Think It over
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7
Q

What is self concept

A

A measure of how you view yourself

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8
Q

Integrity

A

The characteristic of doing what you know is right

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9
Q

What does being passive mean

A

Not offering opposition when challenged or pressured

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10
Q

What is mental health

A

The state of mental well being in which on can cope with the demands of daily life

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11
Q

What is self-actualization

A

The achievement if the best that a person can be

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12
Q

What is emotion

A

The feeling that is produced in response to life experiences

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13
Q

What is a defense mechanism

A

An unconscious behavior used to avoid experiencing unpleasant emotions

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14
Q

Maslows hierarchy… ( order from most important to least important)

A
  1. Physical
  2. Safety
  3. Social
  4. Esteem
  5. Self actualization
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15
Q

What are some Defense mechanisms

A
Compensation
Daydreaming
Denial
Displacement
Idealization
Projection
Rationalization
Regression
Repression
Sublimation
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16
Q

What is a mental disorder

A

An illness that affects a persons thoughts, emotions, and behaviors

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17
Q

What is hypochondria

A

Belief of illness when none is present

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18
Q

What is stress

A

The body’s and minds response to a demand

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19
Q

What is a stressor

A

Any situation that puts a demand on the body or mind

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20
Q

Ephinephrine

A

One of the hormones that are released by the body in times of stress (fight or flight response)

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21
Q

What is hazing

A

Harassing newcomers to a group in an abusive and humiliating way

22
Q

What is the domestic violence cycle

A
  1. Tension building phase
  2. Violent episode
  3. Honeymoon Phase
23
Q

What is sexual harassment

A

Any unwanted remark, behavior, or touch that has sexual content

24
What is sexual assualt
Any sexual activity in which force or the threat of force is used
25
How to protect yourself from sexual abuse
Home-lock windows/doors | Street- buddy system
26
Help after a sexual assault
``` Away from harm Call for ho Don't change body/environment Go to hospital Therapy/counseling ```
27
What is a chronic disease
A disease that develops gradually and continues over a long period of time
28
What is Health-related fitness
Fitness qualities that are necessary to maintain and promote a healthy body
29
What are the 5 components of health-related fitness?
``` Muscular strength Muscular endurance Cardiorespiratory endurance Flexibility Body comp (ratio of muscle & bone) ```
30
What does FITT stand for
Frequency Intensity Time Type of exercise
31
How to calculate your target heart rate zone
220-your age=x | X(.6) and x(.85)
32
How to avoid sport injuries
``` Get conditioned Warm up and cool down Stretch Avoid dehydration Avoid overtraining Avoid overuse injuries ```
33
RICE technique
Rest Ice Compression Elevation
34
What is circadian rhythm
Bodys internal system for regulating sleep and waking patterns
35
What is sleep apnea
A sleeping disorder characterized by interruptions of normal breathing patterns during sleep
36
How many hours do teens need of sleep
8.5-9.25 hrs
37
What is nutrition
The science or study of food and the ways in which the body uses food
38
What is a nutrient
A substance in food that provides energy or helps form body tissues and that is necessary for life and growth
39
What is a carbohydrate
Sugars, starches and fiber
40
What is fat
Main form of energy stored in the body
41
What is protein
Made up of amino acids | Build and repair body structures
42
What is on a food label
Serving size, calories, daily values, vitamins and minerals
43
What is a fad diet
A major change in eating habits and promises quick weight loss
44
What is anorexia nervosa
Self- starvation Distorted body image Low body weight
45
What is Bulimia nervosa
Eating large amounts of food then vomiting or taking laxatives to get rid of the food
46
What is a food bourne illness
An illness caused by eating or drinking a food that contains a toxin or disease
47
What is cross-contination
The transfer of contaminants from one food to another
48
What are possible food and digestive problems
``` Heartburn Ulcers Gas Diarrhea Constipation ```
49
What does being psychoactive mean
A drug/medicine that affects the brain and changes how a person perceives, thinks, or feels
50
Drug addiction cycle:
Drug use Tolerance Dependence Addiction
51
What is cirrhosis
Replaces healthy liver tissue with scar tissue
52
What does enabling mean
Helping an addict avoid the negative consequences of his or her behavior