Final Exam Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

T or F?

Genetic segregation implies that the members of the allele pair determining each trait are distributed to different gametes during mitosis.

A

F

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2
Q

T or F?

Y chromosomes contain far more genes than X chromosomes.

A

F

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3
Q

T or F?

A diagram of human relatives with specific genetic traits is called pedigree

A

T

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4
Q

T or F?

The term lethal dominant gene indicates that the gene causes death only when the individual is homozygous dominant

A

F

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5
Q

T or F?

Is it possible for a baby to have type O blood if neither parent type O?

A

T

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6
Q

Steven has the dominant tongue rolling phenotype, but he does not know his genotype. His wife has the recessive non-tongue rolling trait. if their son cannot roll his tongue this means?

A

Steven has a heterozygous genotype

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7
Q

Of the different sources of genetic variability, which one causes the variation in the combinations of homologs from paternal and maternal linage found within a haploid cell?

A

independent assortment

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8
Q

The cleft chins trait follows a dominant recessive inheritance pattern with the cleft chin being the dominant trait. John is heterozygous for Cleft chin as is his wife Betty. John and Betty have two kids both have cleft chins. According to Punnett square prediction what is the likely hood that their next child will have a cleft chin?

A

75% chance, the same probability for all of their children

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9
Q

The epigenetic mark that silences the expression of a gene is …. Bound to the DNA or histone proteins.

A

A methyl group

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10
Q

Of the different sources of genetic variability, which one could be defined as permanent, transmissible changes to the DNA coding sequence often caused by outside environmental factors?

A

mutation

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11
Q

What is the most common type of fetal testing?

A

Amniocentesis

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12
Q

CRISPR-Cas9 refers to a

A

Technique used to change and edit sequences of DNA

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13
Q

The gene responsible for the condition known as sickle cell anemia demonstrates

A

Incomplete dominance

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14
Q

Recessive alleles are best defined as

A

And allele only expressed when the allele is homozygous

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15
Q

A couple whose blood types are AB and B may have a child with which of the following blood types

A

A, B, and AB only

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16
Q

Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from who

A

Only the mother

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17
Q

A dominant allele is best to find as

A

A allele that stops or hide the expression of another allele

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18
Q

The reason recessive genetic orders are more frequent than dominant genetic orders is that

A

Carriers are not eliminated by the disease before passing the defective alleles onto it offspring

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19
Q

Select a statement that best describes a difference between a gene and allele

A

Gene express a specific trait while alleles are variations of particular gene that result in the variation we see in that tree

20
Q

a homozygous trait means

A

The person has two identical alleles for the gene impossible for the trait

21
Q

Hemophilia is an x-linked condition caused by reused gene

22
Q

Sperm move to the uterine tube through uterine contractions and the energy of their own flagella. What other factor is involved in sperm movement

A

Reverse peristalsis of the uterus and uterine tubes

23
Q

The placenta is made up of contribution from mother and fetus. Which portion is the fetus

24
Q

Derivatives of the endoderm include

A

Epithelial lining of the respiratory tract

25
How long is the secondary oocyte viable and capable of being fertilized after his ovulated?
12-24 hours
26
The presence of endoderm ectoderm and mesoderm is the first seen in what stage
Gastrula
27
The corpus luteum prevents loss of the implanted embryo through administration by secreting
Estrogen and progesterone
28
Which of the two below occurs if implantation is successful?
The corpus luteum is maintained until the placenta takes over its hormone producing functions
29
Which of the following refers to the transference sperm and harvested oocytes together in a woman’s uterine tubes in hopes that fertilization will take place
Gamate intrafollapian transfer(GIFT)
30
The decidua basalis is
The part of the endometrium that lies beneath the embryo
31
Thalidomide was once used to treat intense nausea and morning sickness in pregnant women. Unfortunately, if administered at certain points during gestation it resulted in limb malformation. This drug is an example of a
Teratogen
32
A friend confide that she desires to have children, but having trouble conceiving. Which of the following is true regarding implantation
Is estimated that a minimum of 2/3 of zygotes formed fail to implant by the end of the first week or spontaneously abort
33
Which of the following would be the best method for delaying onset of labor
Giving the Mother antiprostaglandin drugs
34
T of F. Premature infants often need to be placed on a ventilator because they’re undeveloped lungs produced excess surfactant
F
35
T of F? fertilization occurs when the sperm membrane binds to the oocyte sperm binding receptor
F
36
T or F? Implantation begins 6 to 7 days after ovulation
T
37
T or F? A pregnant woman urinates more often than usual because the uterus compresses the bladder, her metabolic rate and blood volume are increased, and she must also dispose of fetal metabolic wastes.
True
38
T or F? The “fluid filled hollow ball of cells” stage of development Is the blastocyst.
T
39
Derivatives from the mesoderm include
Vertebrae and ribs
40
T or F? Of the three germ layers, the mesoderm forms the most body parts
T
41
T or F? Buy 72 hours after fertilization the egg has divided into more than 160 cells in it’s called the morula
F
42
A patient is breathing slowly, and blood pH analysis indicates an abnormally high value. What is the likely diagnosis?
Metabolic alkalosis
43
A falling blood pH in a rising partial pressure of carbon dioxide due to pneumonia or emphysema indicates
Respitory acidosis
44
Blood analysis indicates a low pH and a patient is breathing rapidly given your knowledge of acid based balance, which of the following most likely?
Metabolic acidosis
45
Nancy in experiencing the cute panic attack. While hyperventilating, she remembers to open a paper bag and breathe into it what is Nancy trying to prevent?
Respiratory alkalosis