final exam Flashcards

(103 cards)

1
Q

Some of the ways the Joshua narrative has his character resembling Moses include: (check all that apply)

A

he leads the people through a body of water that parts, he is a leader chosen by God, God speaks to him and directs him

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2
Q

In Biblical studies, rhetoric refers to harmful speech.

A

False

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3
Q

The theology of the Deuteronomistic History indicates that the result of obedience is blessing from God, and the result of disobedience is receiving ________.

A

curse(s)

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4
Q

In the plague narrative, understanding more about Egyptian culture and religion helps us understand that each plague demonstrates the power of God over _____________________: (choose the response that best fits.)

A

the gods of Egypt

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5
Q

Babylon conquered who

A

one of the greatest empires of the ANE, named for its capital city. Conquered Assyria and the remainder of the Israelites

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6
Q

Canaan

A

the promised land
the region along the eastern Mediterranean coast consisting of modern-day Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan. The people from this region were named for it in the Joshua narrative.
home to the Canaanites before the Israelites settled there.

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7
Q

Palestine

A

the name for the land between the Mediterranean Sea and the area east of the Jordan river. The name is still used today for part of the region

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8
Q

Ancient Near East

A

large region of antiquity roughly matching today’s Middle East, from Egypt to Mesopotamia and the ancient empires. Broad cultural setting of the OT narratives
It is the birthplace of civilization, where writing, laws, agriculture, cities, and major religions first developed, shaping the modern world.

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9
Q

Assyria

A

one of the great empires of ancient Mesopotamia, with its capital in Nineveh. It conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel

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10
Q

When Joseph is taken to Egypt after being sold into enslavement, the way that he becomes prominent in Egypt is: (choose the answer that best fits)

A

through interpretation of dreams (that God allows him to understand)

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11
Q

The place where Moses saw the burning bush is the same mountain where he received the Ten Commandments–called Mt. Sinai, or Mt Horeb.

A

True

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12
Q

These elements of the Mosaic covenant also became important identity markers (things that set them apart from other people groups) for the Israelite/Jewish people over the centuries: (choose ALL that apply)

A

circumcision (of males), dietary laws

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13
Q

God’s covenant with Abraham included both promises and obligations, including: (check all that apply)

A

Abram would become a father of many nations (and his name would change to Abraham), All the males of the family and household must be circumcised, God would give Abraham and his descendants the land of Canaan, God would make Abraham’s descendants a blessing, and a means of blessing for the nations

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14
Q

The Differences in the three standard ways of numbering the Ten Commandments (Jewish, Catholic, and Protestant) come from all of the following, EXCEPT: (choose the response that fits best)

A

Treating the honoring of father and mother as two commands, or one

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15
Q

According to the standards expected in antiquity, from the Bible to Livy and Josephus, ancient histories were usually (and acceptably): (pick as many responses as apply)

A

apologetic, didactic

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16
Q

CategoryEmphasizes God’s promise

A

Noahic covenant, Abrahamic covenant

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17
Q

CategoryEmphasizes Israel’s obligation

A

Mosaic Covenant

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18
Q

All of the following are theological emphases in the Deuteronomistic history, EXCEPT: (choose one response)

A

expectation of a messiah

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19
Q

When the Lord speaks to Moses and Aaron in Exodus 7 about what to expect from Pharaoh, God’s prediction of the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart functions literarily as foreshadowing. Theologically, it is a statement of God’s ______________. (Choose the response that best completes the sentence.)

A

sovereignty

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20
Q

The Old Testament teaches a religion of legalistic observance.

A

False

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21
Q

Some of the archaeological discoveries that have been influential for understanding the Old Testament include: (choose all that apply)

A

the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Mesha Stele

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22
Q

An example of hyperbole, a literary device, occurs in the way that the Joshua narrative describes everything being destroyed when Israel entered into the promised land.

A

True

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23
Q

The law of retaliation, lex talionis, describes the limitation of retribution through matching a punishment to a crime, such as “an eye for an eye.”

A

True

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24
Q

Place the events that follow in the order they occur in the biblical narrative (from most ancient event to most recent)

A
  1. The great flood, with Noah and his family saved 2. God makes a covenant with Abraham and his descendants 3. The exodus from Egyptian enslavement 4. Settlement in the promised land 5. Anointing of the first King of Israel 6. Building of the first Temple to Yahweh
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25
You can have Scriptures with no Canon, but you cannot have a Canon without Scriptures.
True
26
Analysis of a biblical text to determine what sources (usually written) were used in its composition is called: (choose ONE response)
source criticism
27
One of the themes of the book of Judges is that things in Israel were going splendidly before the time when Israel had a king.
False
28
The four sources proposed for the Old Testament/Hebrew Bible in the Documentary Hypothesis Include: (choose four of the options below)
The Priestly source, The Deuteronomist, The Elohist, The Jahwist/Yahwist
29
Primeval history
creation story, Noah and the Flood, the Tower of Babel, Garden of Eden, Cain and Abel
30
Ancestral Narratives.
Abram receives God's promise, Jacob renamed Israel in an encounter with God, Joseph's generation, and his rise in Egypt, Jacob's wives and twelve sons, Isaac marries Rebekah, Primeval History, Abraham and Sarah receive the promised child
31
The following are examples of etiologies and what they explain--stories that explain current reality through a story of origins: (choose all that apply)
The story of the Nephilim and the existence of giants among ancient peoples, The tower of Babel narrative and the multiple languages of people groups,
32
When David began to show himself to be a great warrior for Israel, Saul responded primarily by: (pick one response)
becoming jealous and paranoid about David as a competitor
33
Matters of cleanness and uncleanness in Leviticus, and in the ancient world in general, were judgments about morality.
False
34
Enuma Elish
multiple gods, warring among deities, humanity is savage by nature, creation through violence, death of a deity
35
Genesis Creation Stories (chapters 1 and 2)
humans in the image of God, peaceful activity of deity, creation through words, singular deity, no death indicated in original creation
36
"Hermeneutics" is the art of interpretation of a text.
True
37
Variant readings, discrepancies among manuscripts of the biblical texts, appear only to have occurred unintentionally.
False
38
The purposes of ancient history can be characterized as being: (check all that are true)
didactic (meant to teach something), apologetic (giving an explanation and justification)
39
Textual criticism is an academic discipline that works to reconstruct the earliest forms of a text through analyzing and comparing diverse manuscripts.
True
40
Temple
worship site built in Jerusalem during the time of the united monarchy of Israel. The ark and all the holy things rested in it.
41
tabernacle
mobile worship tent used in the wilderness and built after the exodus from Egypt. The ark of the covenant rested in it.
42
Bethel
location of an altar dedicated by Jacob after an encounter with God
43
The Ten Commandments were the only laws given by God to Moses, according to Exodus.
False
44
The Apocrypha are also called Deuterocanonical (second canon) books in the Protestant canon.
False
45
All of the following are roles that Samuel had in/for Israel (choose all that apply):
judge, kingmaker, priest, prophet
46
The motif of a cycle of sin and a gracious/redeeming response from God occurs in both ______ and in Judges. (choose the response below that best fits in the blank)
Genesis
47
In Biblical studies, a manuscript can be described as: (check ALL that apply)
copies produced before the printing press was invented, a handwritten copy of the text
48
1-2 Samuel
the origin of the Israelite monarchy, and the transition to a Davidic dynasty
49
Joshua
life under a single leader, with a quick and complete takeover of the promised land
50
1-2 Kings
division into N. and S. Kingdoms, building of temple. Babylon conquers Israel
51
Judges
life in loosely related tribes, with a gradual, incomplete takeover of the promised land
52
From the perspective of the book of Deuteronomy, obedience to the law was never achievable.
False
53
King Solomon is remembered for all the following: (check ALL that apply)
beginning a major taxation program in the kingdom, having hundreds of wives and concubines, building the first Temple in Jerusalem, his wisdom
54
The feast that celebrated God's liberation of the ancient Israelites from their enslavement in Egypt is called: (choose ONE response)
the Passover feast
55
Scholars believe that the most likely occasion for writing down the oral traditions of the Hebrew people came at a pivotal time in their history, when they needed to understand their situation and try to understand what God was doing. According to this theory, the early books of the Hebrew Bible likely came together during the time of the ________ _________. (choose the response below that fits best.)
Babylonian Exile
56
The criteria that the early Christians used to establish the books of the Christian canon included: (check all that apply)
Apostilicity, universality, traditional use
57
According to the narrative of Exodus, the tablets with the ten commandments were placed in the ark of the covenant.
True
58
prophet
receiving/speaking the message from God
59
King
leading the people to carry out God's commands
60
Priest
offering sacrifices
61
Abraham is asked to sacrifice his son, _________, in something that the text describes as a test of his faith in God. (Choose the response that best fits)
Issac
62
Vulgate
Latin translation that became the main version of western churches for 1,000 years
63
dynamic equivalent
"meaning for meaning" or "thought for thought" translation, trying to recreate the reading experience of the original language
64
formal correspondence
"word for word" translation, trying to stay close to original language
65
All of the following were included in the vows of the Nazirites (like Samson, Samuel): (check all that apply)
abstaining from strong (alcoholic) drinks, avoiding the uncleanness of corpses, not cutting hair (after the initiation of the vow--it began with a ritual cut of all hair)
66
The Writings
Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, Chronicles
67
Prophets
Joshua, Judges, 1-2 Samuel, 1-2 Kings, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, the Twelve (minor)
68
Torah (law), Pentateuch
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers
69
After the exile to Babylon, many things change for the people of YHWH. Check off ALL of the following changes that occurred (according to ECS and lectures):
emphasis on monotheism (one God) for YHWH worshipers, adjusted identity as Jewish (Judahite) people, new devotion to Torah's centrality
70
simile
They are like trees planted by streams of water
71
synonymous parallelism
What are humans, that you are mindful of them? Mortals, that you care for them?
72
metaphor
do not reject your mother's teaching, for they are a fair garland for your head
73
antithetic parallelism
Some take pride in chariots and some in horses, but our pride is in the name of the Lord our God.
74
repetition
Praise him with trumpet sound; praise him with lute and harp! Praise him with...
75
The 150 Psalms in the Bible are gathered into five books in their present form. Usually each books end with a ______________. (Choose one response that best fits.)
benediction
76
Latter Prophets (Neviim)
Isaiah, Ezekiel, Amos, Jeremiah, Hosea
77
Writings (Ketuvim)
Ecclesiastes, Daniel, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Lamentations
78
The prophetic book that has three portions and likely three historical settings--preexilic, during the exile, and post exilic--is the Latter Prophet _______. (Choose ONE answer).
Isaiah
79
One of the lessons of the example set by Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the fiery furnace is that people can stand with faithfulness for the one true God, for God is worthy of human trust.
True
80
While both elements had a place in Old Testament prophecy, overall the messages of the prophets were MORE about "forth-telling"--speaking forth the words and will of the Lord--and less about "fore-telling"--predicting the far-off future.
True
81
Which of the following types of prophecies do we see in the Latter Prophets (Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel) that we read and discussed in class? (Choose ALL that apply)
oracles ("Thus says the Lord"), sign-acts, auditions (hearing a voice), visions (being transported, being shown something)
82
According to ECS and the biblical narratives, it was easy for God's people to tell the difference between false and true prophets.
False
83
speculative wisdom
explores the meaning of life, provides a counter-perspective to traditional ideas
84
pragmatic wisdom
expresses generalized truths about life, with sayings about living as God intended
85
Jeremiah
Buy a field in Israel (the people will return someday)
86
Ezekiel
eat the scroll (the words and prophecy are both hard to bear)
87
Hosea
Marry the prostitute (God is faithful to an unfaithful people)
88
Which of the following prophets are from the Book of the Twelve (the Minor prophets--shorter books) and were speaking warnings to the people of Israel and Judah before the fall of the Northern Kingdom (Israel)? (Choose ALL that apply)
Hosea, Amos
89
God's response to Job's questions and the theories of his friends is: (Choose ONE response that best fits)
To remind Job of the goodness of creation, and the mysteries of the world. It is an encounter, not an answer.
90
One of the important ways that the middle section of Isaiah (2nd Isaiah) presents the hope available to the people of God is with the promise of a _______ ________. (Choose ONE response that best fits)
second "Exodus" from the exile
91
One of the contributions of feminist interpretation, like in the Psalms, is considering the perspectives of women in the biblical texts and inviting a fresh encounter with the scripture.
True
92
In the book of Lamentations, the poetic descriptions of suffering create a devastating picture of the historical realities of a _______ _______. (Choose the ONE response that best fits)
Besieged city
93
Despite the way that the last words of Job are usually translated, scholars who have looked again at the language and context of the Hebrew text say that Job's response to God's speeches to him is essentially: (Choose ONE response that best fits)
I give in, and I will be consoled.
94
The type of biblical scholarship that analyzes how a text persuades or affects its readers through use of word play, structural patterns, and forms of argumentation is called: (Choose ONE answer)
rhetorical criticism
95
In the book of Daniel, YHWH becomes known through Daniel's _______ ________ as one who reveals mysteries.
dream interpretations
96
The period of Israelite history that begins after the return of the people to Israel and the reconstruction of the destroyed temple at Jerusalem is often called the _______ ________ period.
Second Temple
97
rhetorical criticism
The type of biblical scholarship that analyzes how a text persuades or affects its readers through use of word play, structural patterns, and forms of argumentation is called: (Choose ONE answer)
98
dream interpretations
In the book of Daniel, YHWH becomes known through Daniel's _______ ________ as one who reveals mysteries.
99
Second Temple
The period of Israelite history that begins after the return of the people to Israel and the reconstruction of the destroyed temple at Jerusalem is often called the _______ ________ period.
100
lament psalm
addresses God in crisis, crying out for help, making a complaint
101
praise psalm
calls the people to praise and gives communal expression to celebration of God
102
wisdom psalm
reminds of the value of God's ways, the goodness of creation, the life of Torah obedience
103
royal psalm
celebrates the Davidic kingship and God's promises for its endurance