Final Exam Flashcards

Question

El pollo (asado)

Answer 1

(roast) chicken

Answer 2

waiter/waitress

Answer 3

owner/landlord

Answer 4

non-smoking section

Answer 5

breakfeast

Answer 6

appetizers

Answer 7

(main) dish

Answer 8

"tasty; delicious; yummy El pan es muy rico. The bread is very tasty. ¡Qué rico está este café! This coffee is delicious! La sopa está rica. The soup is tasty. Rico es más informal, más frecuente, y puede expresar yummy."

Answer 9

"tasty; delicious; flavorful El pollo está sabroso. The chicken is flavorful. Este plato es muy sabroso. This dish is very tasty. 👉 Sabroso enfatiza el sabor, no solo que está “yummy"

Answer 10

(fried) potatoes

Answer 11

vegetables

Answer 12

as / like OR I eat (depending on context) 1. como = I eat (del verbo comer) Yo como pan todos los días. I eat bread every day. Normalmente como a las doce. I usually eat at twelve. 📘 2. como = as / like Trabajo como profesor. I work as a teacher. Ella corre como una atleta. She runs like an athlete. 📖 3. como = how (en comparaciones) No es como pensé. It’s not how I thought. Hazlo como te dije. Do it how I told you. ❗ Diferencia importante cómo (con acento) = how ¿Cómo estás? como (sin acento) = I eat / like / as

Answer 13

more than (+ number)

Answer 14

more than (used for comparisons not involving numbers)

Answer 15

fewer than

Answer 16

less than / fewer than (used in comparisons not involving numbers) menos de → se usa antes de números menos de 10 estudiantes menos que → se usa en comparaciones generales Ella habla menos que yo.

Answer 17

as… as (para comparar igualdad) Con adjetivos Ella es tan alta como su hermana. She is as tall as her sister. El café no es tan fuerte como el té. The coffee is not as strong as the tea. Este libro es tan interesante como el otro. This book is as interesting as the other. Con adverbios Él corre tan rápido como tú. He runs as fast as you. Hablas español tan bien como ella. You speak Spanish as well as she does.

Answer 18

as many .... as

Answer 19

as much.....as

Answer 20

the oldest / the biggest / the greatest, depending on context

Answer 21

the best singular masculino: el mejor singular femenino: la mejor plural masculino: los mejores plural femenino: las mejores

Answer 22

the youngest OR the smallest / the least, depending on context el menor — masculine singular la menor — feminine singular los menores — masculine plural las menores — feminine plural

Answer 23

the worst Es el comparativo y superlativo irregular de malo (bad) el peor — masculine singular la peor — feminine singular los peores — masculine plural las peores — feminine plural

Answer 24

mineral water

Answer 25

the drink / beverage

Answer 26

fruit juice

Answer 27

soft drink / soda

Answer 28

wine El vino tinto — red wine El vino blanco — white wine El vino rosado — rosé wine El vino espumoso — sparkling wine

Answer 29

oil Necesito aceite para cocinar. I need oil for cooking. El aceite de oliva es muy saludable. Olive oil is very healthy. Agrega un poco de aceite a la sartén. Add a little oil to the pan.

Answer 30

garlic Es un ingrediente muy común en la cocina

Answer 31

bread (toast)

Answer 32

black pepper

Answer 33

before (followed by a noun or an infinitive verb)

Answer 34

after / laters Antes de = before Después de = after

Answer 35

1. Después de + infinitivo (acción) Después de comer, me lavo los dientes. After eating, I brush my teeth. Me ducho después de despertarme. I shower after waking up. Después de estudiar, descanso. After studying, I relax. 2. Después de + sustantivo Después de la cena, miro televisión. After dinner, I watch TV. Después de la escuela, juego al fútbol. After school, I play soccer. Después de la clase, voy a casa. After class, I go home.

Answer 36

during Me ducho durante la mañana. I shower during the morning. Durante la clase no uso el teléfono. During class I don’t use my phone. Él trabaja durante el día. He works during the day. Compramos regalos durante las vacaciones. We buy gifts during the holidays.

Answer 37

then / so / therefore, depending on context

Answer 38

then / later

Answer 39

later / later on Hablamos más tarde. We’ll talk later. Voy a estudiar más tarde. I’m going to study later. Puedo ir al mercado más tarde. I can go to the market later. Ella llegará más tarde. She will arrive later.

Answer 40

finally / lastly Se usa para introducir el último paso en una secuencia

Answer 41

first Se usa para indicar el primer paso en una secuencia o rutina Primero me despierto. First, I wake up. Primero desayuno y luego voy a trabajar. First I eat breakfast, and then I go to work. Primero, quiero darte las instrucciones. First, I want to give you the instructions. Primero hacemos la tarea y después jugamos. First we do the homework, then we play.

Answer 42

the bathroom (literally “the room of bathing”) Es una forma más formal o completa, muy común en España. Ambas significan prácticamente lo mismo

Answer 43

shampoo Necesito comprar champú. I need to buy shampoo. El champú está en el baño. The shampoo is in the bathroom. Uso un champú especial para el cabello seco. I use a special shampoo for dry hair.

Answer 44

shaving cream

Answer 45

the shower

Answer 46

the mirror El espejo está en el baño. The mirror is in the bathroom. Me miro en el espejo. I look at myself in the mirror. El espejo es grande y redondo. The mirror is big and round. Necesito un espejo para afeitarme. I need a mirror to shave

Answer 47

The toilet

Answer 48

soap El jabón está en el lavabo. The soap is on the sink. Uso jabón para lavarme las manos. I use soap to wash my hands. Necesitamos más jabón en el baño. We need more soap in the bathroom. Compré un jabón con buen olor. I bought a soap that smells good.

Answer 49

the sink (specifically the bathroom sink)

Answer 50

toothpaste. También se puede decir la pasta dental — ambas son correctas

Answer 51

makeup El maquillaje está en el baño. The makeup is in the bathroom. Ella usa maquillaje todos los días. She uses makeup every day. Compré maquillaje nuevo. I bought new makeup. No me gusta usar mucho maquillaje. I don’t like to wear much makeup. Notas Maquillarse = to put on makeup Ella se maquilla por la mañana. — She puts on makeup in the morning.

Answer 52

to have just (done something)

Answer 53

last night

Answer 54

the day before yesterday Es un adverbio de tiempo y no cambia Ejemplos Fui al mercado anteayer. I went to the market the day before yesterday. Compré un suéter anteayer. I bought a sweater the day before yesterday. Anteayer hizo mucho calor. The day before yesterday it was very hot. ¿Qué hiciste anteayer? What did you do the day before yesterday?

Answer 55

yesterday Fui a la tienda ayer. — I went to the store yesterday. Ayer compré unos zapatos. — Yesterday I bought some shoes. Ayer hizo frío. — Yesterday it was cold. ¿Qué hiciste ayer? — What did you do yesterday?

Answer 56

suddenly / all of a sudden

Answer 57

since / from (starting point in time or space)

Answer 58

twice / two times Ejemplos Fui a la tienda dos veces esta semana. I went to the store twice this week. He comprado zapatos dos veces este mes. I’ve bought shoes twice this month. Ella vio esa película dos veces. She watched that movie twice. Practico español dos veces al día. I practice Spanish twice a day.

Answer 59

until, up to, or as far as depending on context

Answer 60

last / past (as in “last week,” “past month,” etc.)

Answer 61

last year El año pasado viajé a México. Last year I traveled to Mexico. Compré mucha ropa el año pasado. I bought a lot of clothes last year. El año pasado fue difícil. Last year was difficult. ¿Qué hiciste el año pasado? What did you do last year?

Answer 62

last week Fui al centro comercial la semana pasada. I went to the mall last week. Compré unos zapatos la semana pasada. I bought some shoes last week. La semana pasada hizo mucho frío. Last week it was very cold. ¿Qué hiciste la semana pasada? What did you do last week?

Answer 63

to lend (to give something temporarily)

Answer 64

once / one time “Una vez” = one time “Una vez al día” = once a day “Una vez por semana” = once per week

Answer 65

already, now, anymore, yet, or express urgency depending on context Ya no = no longer Ya no vivo allí. — I no longer live there. Ya casi = almost Ya casi termino. — I’m almost done. Ya está = it’s done / that’s it Ya está listo. — It’s ready.

Answer 66

the alarm clock la alarma — the alarm (on a phone)

Answer 67

the daily routine

Answer 68

in the morning Por la mañana me despierto a las siete. In the morning I wake up at seven. Por la mañana tomo café. In the morning I drink coffee. Hago ejercicio por la mañana. I exercise in the morning. Por la mañana siempre estoy cansado. In the morning I’m always tired.

Answer 69

at night / in the evening

Answer 70

in the afternoon Por la tarde estudio español. In the afternoon I study Spanish. Trabajo por la tarde. I work in the afternoon. Por la tarde voy al supermercado. In the afternoon I go to the supermarket. Hago ejercicio por la tarde. I exercise in the afternoon.

Answer 71

to know (people, places, or to be familiar with something) It’s used for knowing someone or being familiar with something, not for facts.

Answer 72

to seem or to appear

Answer 73

to know (facts, information, how to do something)

Answer 74

to translate

Answer 75

to choose / to pick / to select Voy a escoger esta camisa. I’m going to choose this shirt. Ella escoge siempre el café. She always chooses coffee. Escoge un regalo. Choose a gift. Tenemos que escoger entre la sopa o la ensalada. We have to choose between the soup and the salad

Answer 76

to have a snack (usually in the afternoon). Es un verbo e → ie (cambia la vocal en algunas formas)

Answer 77

to die Es un verbo o → ue en el presente, excepto en nosotros/vosotros. En el pretérito también tiene un cambio en tercera persona (o → u) morirse (reflexivo) = often used to show emotional intensity or natural/unpreventable death. Mi gato se murió. (My cat died.) Me muero de hambre. (I'm starving.)

Answer 78

to order (food)

Answer 79

to taste: to try Quiero probar el pastel. I want to taste the cake. ¿Has probado el pan tostado? Have you tried the toast? Ella probó el vino. She tasted the wine.

Answer 80

to recommend

Answer 81

to taste like La sopa sabe a pollo. The soup tastes like chicken. El jugo sabe a naranja. The juice tastes like orange. El café sabe a chocolate. The coffee tastes like chocolate

Answer 82

cheap or inexpensive

Answer 83

each or every Examples: Cada día → each day / every day Cada persona → each person Cada semana → every week

Answer 84

elegant the same for masculine and feminine

Answer 85

beautiful or gorgeous

Answer 86

another or other Otro = masculine Otra = feminine

Answer 87

poor same for masculine and feminine

Answer 88

orange Ejemplos La camisa anaranjada. — The orange shirt. Los zapatos anaranjados. — The orange shoes. Me gusta el color anaranjado. — I like the color orange. También puedes usar naranja como color (es muy común): La camisa naranja (no cambia con género/ número). Los zapatos naranja

Answer 89

the cash register / checkout counter

Answer 90

department store / warehouse, depending on context

Answer 91

the shopping mall

Answer 92

the customer

Answer 93

the sales clerk / store employee / shop assistant

Answer 94

the market

Answer 95

the open-air market

Answer 96

a pair of shoes

Answer 97

fixed price (a price that does not change or is not negotiable)

Answer 98

sale, discount, or price reduction

Answer 99

the gift / the present

Answer 100

credit card

Answer 101

the store / the shop

Answer 102

the salesman/the saleswoman

Answer 103

to cost It’s a stem-changing verb (o → ue) except in nosotros/vosotros

Answer 104

to spend (money)

Answer 105

to match (clothing or colors)

Answer 106

to wear OR to carry — depending on context Significado 1: to wear Él lleva una chaqueta. — He is wearing a jacket. ¿Qué llevas hoy? — What are you wearing today? Ella lleva un vestido rojo. — She is wearing a red dress. dSignificado 2: to carry / to take Llevo mi bolsa. — I’m carrying my purse. Llevo los regalos al carro. — I’m taking the gifts to the car. Llevo mis libros en la mochila. — I carry my books in my backpack.

Answer 107

to bargain / to haggle (negotiate the price)

Answer 108

to use / to wear (in clothing contexts) 1. Usar = to wear En muchos países se usa igual que llevar. Ella usa vestidos elegantes. — She wears elegant dresses. ¿Usas sandalias en el verano? — Do you wear sandals in the summer? Él usa un suéter hoy. — He is wearing a sweater today. 🧰 2. Usar = to use Uso mi tarjeta para pagar. — I use my card to pay. Usa la caja para guardar la ropa. — Use the box to store the clothes. Usamos el coche para ir al centro comercial. — We use the car to go to the mall. Llevar = emphasizes what someone is wearing right now Usar = can mean wear (habitually) or use

Answer 109

purse / handbag

Answer 110

shirt (button up)

Answer 111

tie (the necktie you wear with a dress shirt)

Answer 112

sun glasses

Answer 113

socks / stockings / tights

Answer 114

clothing / clothes

Answer 115

“Este” in Spanish means “this” and is used to refer to something close to the speaker. Forms este — masculine singular (este libro = this book) esta — feminine singular (esta casa = this house) estos — masculine plural (estos perros = these dogs) estas — feminine plural (estas flores = these flowers) When to use it Use este/esta/estos/estas when the object is: physically close to you, or the one you are currently talking about.

Answer 116

“Ese” means “that” in Spanish and refers to something close to the listener, or not as close to the speaker as este. Forms ese — masculine singular esa — feminine singular esos — masculine plural esas — feminine plural How it compares este = this (near me) ese = that (near you) aquel = that (over there) (far from both of us) Examples Ese coche es tuyo. — That car is yours. ¿Puedes pasarme esa sal? — Can you pass me that salt? Me gustan esos zapatos. — I like those shoes.

Answer 117

“Aquel” means “that (over there)” and refers to something far from both the speaker and the listener. Forms aquel — masculine singular aquella — feminine singular aquellos — masculine plural aquellas — feminine plural Comparison (all three) este = this (close to me) ese = that (close to you) aquel = that over there (far from both) Examples Mira aquel edificio. — Look at that building over there. Aquella montaña es muy alta. — That mountain over there is very tall. Aquellos niños están jugando lejos. — Those kids over there are playing far away.

Answer 118

“Esta” is the feminine singular form of “este”, meaning “this”. Use esta when talking about a singular feminine noun that is close to you. Examples Esta casa es nueva. This house is new. Esta silla es cómoda. This chair is comfortable. Esta idea me gusta. I like this idea.

Answer 119

“Esa” is the feminine singular form of “ese”, meaning “that.” Use esa when referring to a singular feminine noun that is closer to the listener than to you, or not immediately near you. Examples Esa mesa es muy grande. That table is very big. ¿Puedes darme esa camisa? Can you give me that shirt? No entiendo esa palabra. I don’t understand that word.

Answer 120

“Aquella” is the feminine singular form of “aquel”, meaning “that… over there.” Use aquella when referring to a singular feminine noun that is far from both you and the listener. Examples Aquella montaña es hermosa. That mountain over there is beautiful. ¿Ves aquella casa al fondo? Do you see that house over there in the distance? Prefiero aquella camisa, la que está lejos. I prefer that shirt over there, the one that’s far away.

Answer 121

“Estas” is the feminine plural form of “este”, meaning “these.” Use estas for plural feminine nouns that are close to you. Examples Estas flores huelen muy bien. These flowers smell really good. Estas casas son nuevas. These houses are new. Estas ideas son interesantes. These ideas are interesting.

Answer 122

“Esas” is the feminine plural form of “ese,” meaning “those.” Use esas for plural feminine nouns that are closer to the listener than to you, or not right next to either of you. Examples Esas flores son para ti. Those flowers are for you. ¿Puedes pasarme esas cajas? Can you hand me those boxes? No entiendo esas instrucciones. I don’t understand those instructions.

Answer 123

“Aquellas” is the feminine plural form of “aquel,” meaning “those… over there.” Use aquellas when talking about plural feminine nouns that are far from both you and the listener. Examples Aquellas casas al fondo son muy antiguas. Those houses over there in the distance are very old. Mira aquellas estrellas. Look at those stars over there. Prefiero aquellas opciones, las que están lejos. I prefer those options over there, the ones far away.

Answer 124

“Estos” is the masculine plural form of “este,” meaning “these.” Use estos for plural masculine nouns (or mixed groups) that are close to you. Examples Estos libros son interesantes. These books are interesting. Estos perros están jugando. These dogs are playing. Estos días he estado ocupado. These days I’ve been busy.

Answer 125

Esos “Esos” is the masculine plural form of “ese,” meaning “those.” Use esos for plural masculine nouns (or mixed groups) that are closer to the listener than to you, or not right next to either person. Examples Esos libros son tuyos. Those books are yours. ¿Puedes mover esos carros? Can you move those cars? No entiendo esos comentarios. I don’t understand those comments.

Answer 126

“Aquellos” is the masculine plural form of “aquel,” meaning “those… over there.” Use aquellos when referring to plural masculine nouns (or mixed groups) that are far from both you and the listener. Examples Aquellos árboles están muy lejos. Those trees over there are very far. Mira aquellos coches al fondo. Look at those cars over there in the distance. Prefiero aquellos asientos, los que están lejos. I prefer those seats over there, the ones far away.

Answer 127

to remember

Answer 128

to go to bed or to lie down

Answer 129

to shave oneself

Answer 130

to bathe oneself / to take a bath or shower.

Answer 131

to brush oneself

Answer 132

to brush one’s teeth

Answer 133

to brush one’s hair

Answer 134

to say goodbye

Answer 135

to fall asleep

Answer 136

to wake up

Answer 137

to take a shower

Answer 138

to get angry / to become mad

Answer 139

to leave / to go away / to take off

Answer 140

to wash one’s face

Answer 141

to wash one’s hands

Answer 142

to call oneself

Answer 143

to put on makeup

Answer 144

to comb one’s hair

Answer 145

to put on (clothing/accessories)

Answer 146

to worry or to become worried

Answer 147

to stay / to remain

Answer 148

to take off

Answer 149

to dry oneself

Answer 150

to sit down

Answer 151

to get dressed

Answer 152