FINAL REVIEWER

Question 1

What significant battle took place on April 27, 1521?

Answer 1

Battle of Mactan

The first recorded organized resistance in the Visayas against foreign invaders.

Question 2

Who is known as the father of the AFP?

Answer 2

Lapu-lapu

He fought against the Spaniards led by Magellan.

Question 3

What was the outcome of the Battle of Mactan?

Answer 3

The foreigners lost and Magellan was killed

Question 4

Who was Rajah Soliman?

Answer 4

A Muslim leader who resisted the Spaniards’ efforts to land in Manila in 1570.

Question 5

Who conquered Manila and made it the capital of the Philippines?

Answer 5

Miguel Lopez de Legaspi

Question 6

What was the significance of Diego Silang’s uprising?

Answer 6

It displayed exemplary military leadership and tactics in defeating the Spaniards.

Question 7

Who were the famous propagandists during the Spanish occupation?

Answer 7

• Marcelo H del Pilar
• Graceano Lopez Jaena
• Jose Rizal

Question 8

What radical group did Andres Bonifacio found on July 7, 1892?

Answer 8

Katipunan

Question 9

What event signaled the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spain?

Answer 9

The Cry of Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896.

Question 10

What was the outcome of the Tejeros Convention on March 22, 1897?

Answer 10

Resolved conflict between Magdalo and Magdiwang factions, leading to Aguinaldo winning the presidency.

Question 11

When was Philippine Independence from Spain declared?

Answer 11

June 12, 1898

Question 12

What was created by the Revolutionary Army on June 22, 1898?

Answer 12

Philippine Navy

Question 13

What did the Treaty of Paris (February 10, 1763) entail?

Answer 13

Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States.

Question 14

What was the significance of March 23, 1901 in Philippine history?

Answer 14

The capture of General Aguinaldo by the Americans.

Question 15

Who was the last Filipino general to surrender to American forces?

Answer 15

General Malvar on April 16, 1902.

Question 16

When was the Philippine Constabulary organized?

Answer 16

August 8, 1901

Question 17

What act was enacted on December 21, 1935?

Answer 17

National Defense Act, which created the AFP.

Question 18

What was established on July 1, 1947?

Answer 18

Philippine Air Force

Question 19

When did Japanese forces land in the Philippines?

Answer 19

December 10, 1945

Question 20

What caused the fall of Bataan?

Answer 20

Japanese strikes on April 9, 1942.

Question 21

What was the famous saying of General Douglas McArthur?

Answer 21

I shall return

Question 22

What act provided the legal basis for ROTC instruction?

Answer 22

Commonwealth Act Number 1: National Defense Act

Question 23

Who organized military training for students at UST?

Answer 23

Fr. Domingo Collantes, OP

Question 24

When did genuine ROTC instruction begin in the Philippines?

Answer 24

1912

Question 25

What was the main focus of military training in the early ROTC?

Answer 25

Infantry and use of rifles.

Question 26

What was the purpose of the Department of Military Sci Tactics (DMST) established in UP?

Answer 26

To develop patriotic, physically sound, upright, and disciplined citizens.

Question 27

What significant event occurred on March 2001 related to ROTC?

Answer 27

Death of University of Santo Tomas ROTC Cadet Mark Chua.

Question 28

What did Republic Act 9163 or NSTP Act of 2001 achieve?

Answer 28

Made ROTC one of three components of NSTP, reducing training from two years to one year.

Question 29

What are the components of the National Service Training Program (NSTP)?

Answer 29

* Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) * Literacy Training Service (LTS) * Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)

Question 30

What is the mission of an Infantry Battalion?

Answer 30

To close with the enemy by means of fire and maneuver to destroy or capture him.

Question 31

What are the characteristics of an Infantry Battalion?

Answer 31

* Rapidly deployable * Close combat force * Transportable through C-130 * Trained to fight in various terrains

Question 32

What are some capabilities of an Infantry Battalion?

Answer 32

* Participate in amphibious operations * Conduct long range patrols * Provide limited anti-armor fires

Question 33

What are limitations of an Infantry Battalion?

Answer 33

* Depends on Brigade for heavy lift transportation * Vulnerable in open terrain * Limited mobility

Question 34

What is the definition of hygiene?

Answer 34

The science that deals with health and its prevention and maintenance.

Question 35

What is personal hygiene?

Answer 35

Measures taken by individuals to preserve their own health.

Question 36

What factors contribute to the transmission of intestinal diseases?

Answer 36

* Food * Fingers * Flies * Fluids * Feces

Question 37

What is field sanitation?

Answer 37

The prevention of diseases by eliminating or controlling factors that may form links in disease transmission.

Question 38

What is the prime necessity for human existence?

Answer 38

Water

Question 39

What are the sources of water?

Answer 39

* Surface water * Rainwater * Underground water * Public water supplies * Lake or sea water

Question 40

What are the rules for avoiding poisonous plants?

Answer 40

* Avoid all mushrooms * Do not contact plants unnecessarily * Keep a log of all plants eaten

Question 41

What are immediate considerations for survival in the jungle?

Answer 41

* Wear long sleeves * Take shelter from rain and insects * Protect against malaria-carrying mosquitoes

Question 42

What should you take from a crash site for survival?

Answer 42

* Machete * Compass * First aid kit * Parachute for shelter

Question 43

What is the method to find direction using sun and shadow?

Answer 43

Shadow-Tip Methods

Question 44

What are the four steps to determine direction using a stick or branch?

Answer 44

1. Place the stick in the ground and mark the shadow's tip. 2. Wait 10-15 minutes and mark the new shadow tip position. 3. Draw a line through the two marks for an east-west line. 4. Face north with the first mark (west) to your left and the second mark to your right.

Question 45

What does the Watch Method involve?

Answer 45

Drawing a watch on paper with the correct time to determine direction.

Question 46

When does the moon provide a rough east-west reference?

Answer 46

When it rises after midnight; the illuminated side will be east.

Question 47

What is the significance of your location in determining direction using stars?

Answer 47

It determines which constellation to use for north or south direction.

Question 48

How can you construct an improvised compass?

Answer 48

Using a piece of ferrous metal and a nonmetallic string or hair.

Question 49

What is cyber security awareness?

Answer 49

Knowledge of cyber security threats and risks introduced by end users.

Question 50

True or False: End users are considered the weakest link in network security.

Answer 50

True.

Question 51

What is the primary goal of security awareness training?

Answer 51

To teach users to spot fakes, avoid risks, and practice good cyber hygiene.

Question 52

What are key considerations for creating a strong password?

Answer 52

* Don't use dictionary words. * Avoid personal references. * Change it immediately if compromised.

Question 53

What is confidentiality in the context of information security?

Answer 53

The condition where information is available only to those who need it for their jobs.

Question 54

What should you do if you receive a privacy request?

Answer 54

Consult your supervisor for directions if the request does not follow standard procedures.

Question 55

What is the purpose of virus-scanning software?

Answer 55

To scan all e-mails and attachments for potential viruses.

Question 56

What are the two main types of malicious software?

Answer 56

* Worms * Trojan Horses

Question 57

What is a worm in the context of computer viruses?

Answer 57

A simple virus that copies itself and can quickly use all available memory.

Question 58

What is a Trojan Horse in computer security?

Answer 58

A program that masquerades as benign but carries destructive viruses.

Question 59

Fill in the blank: Social engineering is the manipulation of your _______ to gain unauthorized access to information.

Answer 59

trust.

Question 60

What is the primary function of the rifle CAL 5.56MM M16A1?

Answer 60

It is designed for semi-automatic fire and utilizes a M203 magazine.

Question 61

What are the characteristics of the M16A1 rifle?

Answer 61

* Air cooled * Magazine fed * Shoulder weapon * Semi-automatic or automatic * Gas operated

Question 62

What is the weight of the M16A1 rifle without a magazine?

Answer 62

6.5 lbs.

Question 63

What is the muzzle velocity of the M16A1?

Answer 63

3,250 fps.

Question 64

What is the first step in the disassembly of any weapon?

Answer 64

Clear the weapon.

Question 65

What must be done to the selector lever before clearing the weapon?

Answer 65

Point it to the 'SAFE' position.

Question 66

What is the action spring under during disassembly?

Answer 66

Pressure.

Question 67

What should be done when assembling the bolt carrier group?

Answer 67

Do not spread the ends of the firing pin retainer.