Finals Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Set of strings of length exactly k

A

Powers of an alphabet

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2
Q

The objects and notions

A

Definition

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3
Q

Expresses that some objects

A

Mathematical statement

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4
Q

Convincing logical argument

A

Proof

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5
Q

Statement proved true

A

Theorem

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6
Q

Another more significant statement

A

Lemma

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7
Q

Concluded from a theorem

A

Corollaries

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8
Q

Assume that the theorem is false

A

Proof by contradiction

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9
Q

Proving statements

A

Proof by induction

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10
Q

Proves that it is true

A

Basis

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11
Q

how efficiently problems can be solved on a model of computation using algorithm

A

Theory of computation

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12
Q

3 major branches

A
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13
Q

Set of allowable operations

A

Model of computation

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14
Q

Study of abstract machine

A

Automata theory

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15
Q

Self acting machine

A

Automata

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16
Q

Recognized by an automaton

A

Formal language

17
Q

Different kinds of automata

A

Finite
Push down
Turing

18
Q

Finite automata examples

A

Elevators
Vending machine
Lexical analyzers

19
Q

3 central areas

20
Q

Fundamental mathematical properties

21
Q

Problems computationally hard

22
Q

Efficiently solvable

23
Q

Can’t be solved easily

24
Q

degree of computational difficulty

A

Motivation of complexity theory