What is the goal of home safety nursing?
Prevent injury and promote independence in the home environment.
Which age group is at highest risk for home injuries?
Infants and older adults.
Why are infants at high risk for aspiration?
They explore by putting objects in their mouth.
What foods increase aspiration risk in infants?
Hard candy, peanuts, popcorn, whole hot dogs.
How should infants be positioned during feeding?
Upright or semi-upright, never supine.
What sleep position reduces risk of SIDS?
Supine (on the back).
Why should nothing be placed in an infant’s crib?
Increases risk of suffocation.
What crib safety standard prevents entrapment?
Slats no more than 2 3/8 inches apart.
Why is co-sleeping discouraged?
Increases risk of injury and suffocation.
What reduces drowning risk for toddlers?
Supervision, fencing pools, locked gates.
When should children begin swimming lessons?
When developmentally ready for protective responses.
How should poisons be stored in the home?
Locked, out of reach, in original containers.
What number should be readily available for poisoning emergencies?
Poison Control Hotline.
What car seat position is required for infants?
Rear-facing in the back seat.
Until what age should children remain rear-facing?
At least 2 years or manufacturer limits.
When are booster seats required?
Until the child is 4 ft 9 in and 40 lb.
Why should children under 12 sit in the back seat?
Airbag injury risk.
What fire safety measure prevents burns in children?
Lower water heater to ≤120°F.
What is the primary injury risk for adolescents?
Motor vehicle accidents.
What teaching reduces teen driving risk?
Seat belts, no distracted driving, no impaired driving.
What safety concern is associated with social media?
Risk of exploitation and mental health issues.
What is the most common cause of adult injury death?
Motor vehicle crashes.
Why are older adults at increased fall risk at home?
Decreased vision, balance, and strength.
What home modifications reduce fall risk?
Remove rugs, add grab bars, improve lighting.
