FinTech Basics Flashcards

Basic overview of financial technology (13 cards)

1
Q

What is financial technology?

A

Fintech is the integration of technology into financial services to improve their delivery and use.

It includes payments, lending, wealth management, banking, insurance, and blockchain applications

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2
Q

What is the goal of Fintech?

A

The goal of fintech is:
- enhance efficiency in financial services
- enhance accessibility in financial services
- Enhance the customer experience in financial services

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3
Q

What are the core technologies driving fintech?

A
  • Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
  • Blockchain & Distributed Ledger Technology
  • APIs & Open Banking
  • Cloud Computing
  • Big Data & Analytics
  • Biometrics & Cybersecurity
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4
Q

How is AI & machine learning used to drive fintech innovation?

A

Fintech platforms use AI and machine learning technologies to:
- Personalize Services
- Enhance Fraud Detection
- Improve credit scoring.

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5
Q

How are blockchain and distributed ledger technologies used to drive fintech innovation?

A

Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies drive fintech innovation by:
- Securing transactions with cryptography
- Implementing smart contracts for automated execution
- Providing an immutable ledger
- Providing digital currency options such as stablecoins and cryptocurrency.

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6
Q

How are API & Open Banking Technologies uses to drive fintech innovation?

A

They enable secure, permissioned data sharing between banks and 3rd party applications, allowing real-time access to account data, payments, and financial services.

This openness accelerates product innovation, personalization, faster payments, embedded finance, and competition by letting fintechs build new services on top of traditional banking infrastructure.

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7
Q

How is cloud computing used to drive fintech innovation?

A

Cloud computing provides scalable, on-demand infrastructure that reduces costs, accelerates product deployment, enables advanced analytics and AI, enhances security and compliance, and supports rapid experimentation.

It allows fintechs to build and launch services faster and more efficiently.

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8
Q

How does big data & analytics help drive fintech innovation?

A

Big data & analytics enable real-time insights from large data sets to improve risk modeling, fraud detection, customer personalization, credit scoring, and operational efficiency.

It is used to power smarter, faster, and more accurate financial services.

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9
Q

How are biometrics & cybersecurity used to drive fintech innovation?

A

Biometrics and cybersecurity technologies are used to strengthen identity verification and fraud prevention through fingerprint, facial, and behavioral authentication, while advanced cybersecurity tools are used to protect data and transactions.

They enable safer and seamless digital financial experiences.

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10
Q

What are the benefits of fintech?

A
  • Greater financial inclusion and access
  • Reduced costs and increased efficiency for financial institutions
  • Enhanced customer experience: real-time transactions, personalization, and transparency.
  • New investment and credit opportunities for individuals and SMEs.
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11
Q

What are the existing challenges and risks of fintech?

A

The existing challenges and risks of fintech that we are seeing today are:
- regulatory uncertainty and compliance complexities
- Security Threats: Data breaches, Fraud, and Cyberattacks
- Competition: Traditional Banks vs Fintech Startups
- Consumer trust and adoption barriers.

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12
Q

What are the current trends shaping fintech?

A
  • Embedded Finance
  • AI & AI Automation
  • Digital & Open Banking
  • Buy Now Pay Later
  • Regulatory Evolution
  • Cybersecurity & Fraud Prevention
  • Personalization
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13
Q

Where is the future of fintech headed?

A

The future of fintech is headed towards:
- Continued innovation in AI, blockchain, and IoT integrations
- Sustainable & Ethical Finance: Green fintechs and responsible investing.
- Global Expansion: Growth in emerging markets and new customer segments
- Collaboration: Partnerships between fintechs, banks, and technology firms.

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