Firing techniques

Question 1

___________ is any engagement conducted below effective translational lift. It may be either stationary or moving.

Answer 1

Hover fire

This term refers to a specific type of engagement in military operations.

Question 2

What is the Gunner’s Triangle?

Answer 2

• Target ID
• Heading
• Range
• Store

The Gunner’s Triangle is essential for effective targeting in military operations.

Question 3

What are the two types of fire?

Answer 3

• Direct
• Indirect

Understanding the types of fire is crucial for tactical operations.

Question 4

What are the five modes of fire per the TC 3-04.3?

Answer 4

• Hover
• Moving
• Running
• Diving
• Running/Diving IP

These modes define different firing techniques used in various operational scenarios.

Question 5

What are the five Techniques Of Fire IAW ATM?

Answer 5

• Hover
• Running
• Diving
• Low-Altitude Bump
• Diving/Running IP

These techniques are outlined in the Army Training Manual for effective engagement.

Question 6

Running fire performed at airspeeds _________ will offer a mix of _____________________ and_________________.

Answer 6

Above ETL, aircraft survival, weapons accuracy

ETL stands for Effective Translational Lift.

Question 7

What are the three inherent advantages of diving fire?

Answer 7

• Decreased vulnerability to small-arms fire
• Increased accuracy
• Smaller beaten zone

Diving fire allows for a more advantageous attack angle.

Question 8

Low-altitude bump maximizes the benefits of both running and diving fire involving a low-altitude run-in with a ____ to _____ foot bump about _____ to _____ meters prior to the target.

Answer 8

300 to 1000, 1.5 to 2K

This technique enhances the effectiveness of the attack.

Question 9

Describe the four T’s.

Answer 9

• Target
• Torque
• Trim
• Target

These elements are crucial for effective targeting and flight management.

Question 10

Techniques for applying burst on target include ____________, ____________________, and ______ methods.

Answer 10

• Recognition (KY windage)
• MIL rad
• Laser

These methods help in accurately delivering fire on target.

Question 11

What are the three types of pull-off per dATM?

Answer 11

• Descending
• Level
• Climbing

Each type of pull-off serves different tactical purposes.

Question 12

What is the purpose of a Pull-Off?

Answer 12

The pull-off is employed to enable attack helicopter the safest possible departure from the target area

This maneuver is critical for minimizing exposure to threats.

Question 13

What are the benefits of the bump technique?

Answer 13

• Maximize advantage of run
• Dive

The bump technique enhances the effectiveness of the attack run.

Question 14

Why is target fixation a problem?

Answer 14

Target fixation may cause a pilot to fly the aircraft into the ground

Crew must use a careful crosscheck and adhere to an appropriate minimum altitude to avoid hazardous flight conditions.

Question 15

Which firing technique is used in a medium to high threat environment?

Answer 15

Bump Technique

This technique is designed to mitigate risks in more dangerous operational contexts.