Common fistula sites
Radiocephalic, brachiocephalic, brachiobasilic
Cause of fistula failing
Proximal arterial stenosis
Proximal venous stenosis
Hypotension
Stenosis within fistula
What are steal syndromes
Occurs when too much blood moves through the fistula resulting in ischaemia of hand or foot due to lack of blood flowing distally
How longs does an av fistula take before it can be used for dialysis
16-24 weeks