Flooding
When discharge is greater then carrying capacity
Stage
Height of water in the river at any given time
Flood stage
Level that likely to cause damage
Hydrograph
Graph of stream using discharge vs time
Lag time
Differen in time between the peak rainfall and peak discharge of stream
Causes of flooding
Precipitation Snowmelt volcanoc eruptions Dam/ levee failure Urbanization
Urbanization
Decreases the lag time
Factors controlling runoff vs infiltration
Soil moisture(wetvsdry) Local topography(steepvsflat) Vegetation Ground material(soilvsbedrock) Fires(soil not able to absorb water)
When could the next 100 year flood occur
Happen any year