What are crystalloid fluids used for?
Increase interstitial and intracellular volume
Name 4 resuscitation fluids
What are colloid fluids used for?
Increase intravascular volume
What is the composition of crystalloid fluids?
Aqueous solutions of mineral salts or other soluble molecules
What is the composition of colloid fluids?
Large insoluble molecules
What is the effect of crystalloid fluids?
Haemodilation
What is the effect of colloid fluids?
Preserve colloid osmotic pressure in blood