EPI PQ > FMD (RØD) > Flashcards

FMD (RØD) Flashcards

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1
Q

FMD is a chronic disease

A

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2
Q

FMD spreads slowly within the herd

A

F

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3
Q

FMD virus is shed by semen

A

T

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4
Q

Dogs are susceptible to FMD

A

T

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5
Q

Foot and mouth disease is serologically uniform

A

F

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6
Q

Foot and mouth disease virus is uniform, there are no serotype or subtypes of it

A

F

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7
Q

Because of the high variability of FMD virus cross protection cannot be observed even within the serotype

A

T

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8
Q

Within the FMD serotypes, subtypes can be differentiated

A

T

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9
Q

The sample from the FMD suspected animal should be submitted to lab cooled but not frozen

A

T

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10
Q

FMD ulcers are usually sharp edged and regular round shaped

A

F

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11
Q

The foot and mouth disease is classified into 7 serotypes

A

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12
Q

The primary replication site for FMD is the tongue mucosa

A

F

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13
Q

FMD can be transmitted by frozen meat

A

T

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14
Q

The peracut form of FMD causes severe haemorrhages and death by shock

A

F

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15
Q

The chronic form of FMD means arthritis

A

F

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16
Q

FMD is transmitted by insect vectors

A

F

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17
Q

Vesicles of FMD can fully recover after immune response

A

T

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18
Q

FMD causes the loss of hoof in swine

A

T

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19
Q

Foot and mouth disease can be carried for long time in the hoof tissue

A

T

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20
Q

The SAT-1,2 and 3 serotypes of FMD virus are present in Africa and Arabia

A

T

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21
Q

In humid cold environment, the FMD virus can retain its infectivity for weeks

A

T

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22
Q

Even the vaccinated animals can carry and shed the FMD virus

A

T

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23
Q

The main host (reservoir) of foot and mouth disease virus is swine

A

F

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24
Q

FMD induces lameness in sheep and oral vesicles in goats

A

T

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25
FMD virus is shed in milk
T
26
The FMD virus can retain its infectivity in dried milk for months
T
27
The FMD virus can retain its infectivity in frozen milk for months
T
28
There are no neutralizing antibodies produced against foot and mouth disease virus
F
29
For laboratory tests foot and mouth disease samples should be submitted in buffered transport medium
T
30
For laboratory tests FMD samples should be submitted frozen
F
31
Within the FMD serotypes, subtypes can be differentiated
T
32
The resistance of foot and mouth disease virus is low
F
33
The foot and mouth disease virus can retain its infectivity for 40 days in manure
T
34
In Europe supportive therapy is applied in the treatment of FMD
F
35
Frothy and sticky nasal discharge is the characteristic sign of FMD
F
36
The hedgehog is susceptible to FMD
T
37
Because of high variability of FMD virus cross protection cannot be observed even within the serotype
T
38
All serotypes of foot and mouth disease can be detected worldwide
F
39
Foot and mouth disease can cause myocarditis in young animals
T
40
Ruminants can carry foot and mouth disease virus for up to 3 years
T
41
The Asia serotype of FMD virus is present in Turkey and in the Middle East
T
42
The FMD virus is enveloped
F
43
FMD virus cannot be propagated in cell culture
F
44
FMD virus cannot be isolated in cell culture
F
45
24 hours after the inoculation of FMD virus into guinea pig paw pad vesicle formation can be observed
T
46
The FMD mortality is nearly 100%
F
47
The mortality of foot and mouth disease is very high in all age groups
F
48
The FMD suspected sample should be sent to lab by post (in mail)
F
49
FMD virus can be transmitted by feed
T
50
Animals with foot and mouth disease shed the virus in the saliva
T
51
Animals can be infected with foot and mouth disease by inhalation
T
52
The primary replication sites of foot and mouth disease are the lymph nodes
F
53
The primary replication sites of foot and mouth disease is the bone marrow
F
54
Horses are susceptible to foot and mouth disease
F
55
Cattle shed foot and mouth disease virus for a shorter time comparing to swine
F
56
The foot and mouth disease virus is very sensitive to the environmental conditions
F
57
Foot and mouth disease is transmitted by insect vectors
F
58
We can observe the most severe foot and mouth disease signs on sheep
F
59
In the control of foot and mouth disease vaccines are used in Europe
F
60
Vaccination using attenuated vaccines is the main way of control of foot and mouth in Europe
F
61
9 hours after infection foot and mouth disease virus can be shed by the infected animals
T
62
Swine shed foot and mouth disease virus for a shorter time than cattle
T
63
The foot and mouth disease virus is very sensitive to acidic pH
T
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The foot and mouth disease virus is very sensitive to acidic pH
T
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Foot and mouth disease virus can infect ruminants and pigs
T
66
Foot and mouth disease virus can only infect animals
F
67
FMD is sporadic in Europe
T
68
Resistance of FMD virus is high, in the environment it remains infectious for weeks
T
69
FMD virus frequently causes carditis is young animals
T
70
Water buffalos are not susceptible for FMD
F
71
The main signs of FMD are: fever, salivation, formation of vesicles and lameness
T
72
Serological examinations are important in diagnosis of FMD
F
73
In Europe vaccines must not be used for prevention of FMD
T
74
In sheep clinical signs of FMD are very mild, it is not easy to recognize
T
75
For Europe Middle-East, Africa and Asia are the main danger to introduce FMD
T
76
In young animal FMD virus frequently causes myocarditis
T
77
FMD virus is highly contagious, spreads rapidly
T
78
In endemically infected countries vaccines are also used in prevention of FMD
T
79
O and A serotypes of FMD are mostly widespread in the world
T
80
In sheep clinical signs of FMD are very mild
T
81
The resistance of FMD virus is rather low, in the environment it is inactivated within days
F
82
About half of the countries of the world are presently infected with FMD
T
83
Resistance of FMD virus is low, in the environment, they are inactivated within days
F
84
FMD virus can get into Europe most easily from Turkey, Middle East and North- Africa
T
85
FMD virus can cause severe myocarditis in young calves and piglets
T
86
In infected countries inactivated vaccine are also used for prevention of FMD
T
87
Pigs shed large amount of FMD virus with their saliva during the acute phase of the disease
T
88
FMD virus is genetically and serologically uniform
F
89
The main reservoirs of FMD virus are cattle and buffalo
T
90
FMD virus is carried in the tonsils, lymphatic tissues and hoof of the infected animal
T
91
FMD erosions are characteristic with tattered edge and red base
T
92
Vaccination against FMD can prevent the infection
F
93
FMD virus retains its infectivity for more than a month in manure
T
94
Genotype C of FMD virus is the most frequently detected worldwide
F
95
Swine shed about 1000-3000% higher FMD virus concentration comparing to ruminants
T
96
Shedding of FMD virus starts 3 days after the infection
F
97
FMD virus is shed by semen too
T
98
Vaccinated animals can carry FMD virus
T
99
Comparing to cattle swine show milder vesicular symptoms
T
100
Myocarditis can be a result of Foot and Mouth disease cases
T
101
Vesicles are often seen on the tongue of Foot and Mouth disease infected cattle
T
102
102
Europe is endemically infected with Foot and Mouth disease
F
103
Vaccination against Foot and Mouth disease results in type specific immunity
T
104
Pigs are not susceptible to Foot and Mouth disease
F
105
Vaccination is currently used against Foot and Mouth disease in Europe
F
106
Foot and Mouth disease virus can only infect ruminants
F
107
Foot and Mouth disease is caused by enteroviruses
F
108
Foot and Mouth disease is not present in South America
F
109
Foot and mouth disease virus may cause severe heart muscle damage in young calves
T
110
Foot and mouth disease are endemic in Europe
F
111
Foot and mouth disease is clinically more severe in pigs than in cattle
F
112
Foot and mouth disease virus can replicate in epithelial and myocardial cells
T
113
Foot and mouth disease virus is spread by infected saliva and vesicle fluids within the herd
T
114
Foot and mouth disease is caused by F2 viruses
F
115
Recovery from foot and mouth disease induces type specific protection
T
116
FMD has 7 known serotypes
T
117
There are 3 subtypes SAT 1, 2, 3 in the SAT serotype
T
118
FMD replicates primarily in the pharynx
T
119
In the Asian serotype of FMD there are 3 subtypes, Asia 1, 2 and 3
F
120
FMD causes most severe symptoms in pigs
F
121
Vaccination is used against FMD
T
122
) Europe is currently free from FMD
T
123
FMD replicates in the skin
T
124
FMD cause skin lesions in bovine
T
125
FMD cause skin signs in swine
T
126
In sheep, clinical signs are usually more severe than in cattle
F
127
For prevention of FMD in Europe only State Vet steps are used
T
128
Inactivated vaccines can be used in endemically infected countries
T
129
Only the live attenuated strains can provide good immunity
F
130
Vaccination of cattle herds is permitted everywhere
F
131
FMD is characteristic with fever, salivation and vesicle formation in the skin and mucous membranes
T
132
The replication time of FMD virus is over one day
F
133
**FMD causes high mortality in swine** | 2024
F
134
**FMD has high lethality** | 2024
F
135
**FMD has high lethality, morbidity mortality in cattle** | 2024
F
136
**In case of low infection pressure of FMD, the generation shift eradication method can be used** | 2024
F
137
**Cattle can asymptomatically carry FMD virus for years even if vaccinated**
T
138
**Swine can asymptomatically carry the FMD virus for years, even after vaccination** | 2024
F
139
**The FMD vaccines confer a type-specific protection only** | 2024
T
140
**The FMD virus has 19 serotypes** | 2025
F | 7 SEROTYPES
141
**The FMD virus causes a viraemia** | 2025
T
142
**FMD cannot be eradicated with the generation shift method** | 2025
T
143
**The FMD virus is serologically uniform** | 2025
F
144
**Swine shed the FMD much more than cattle** | 2025
T
145
**Swine can asymptomatically carry the FMD virus in the horn of their hooves** | 2025
F
146
**Foot and Mouth causes high mortality in Swine** | 2025
F
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