FACE
face is linked to emotional significance of our self-image in public and the way we want to present ourselves to others
FACEWORK
is seen as “a set of communicative behaviours that people use to regulate their social dignity and to support or challenge the other’s social dignity” (Ting-Toomey and Kurogi, 1998: 188).
preventative strategies (6)
credentialing suspended judgement appeal pre-disclosure pre-apology hedging disclaimer
restorative strategies (4+3)
excusing
justification
passive aggressiveness
self-depracating
conflict styles (8)
interacting compromising dominating avoiding obliging emotional expression passive aggressive third-party help