Forces Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What is a force?

A

A forces is a push or pull

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2
Q

What are the effects of forces?

A

Forces can:
- Change the movement of the object
- Change the shape of the object
- Change the direction
- Change the speed of the object

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3
Q

What can forces do to an object?

A

Forces can change the state of rest of motion

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4
Q

What are the units used in forces?

A

Forces [F]
Newton [N]

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5
Q

Who was the unit “newton” named after

A

After the english scientist, Sir Isaac Newton

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6
Q

What happens when a force is exerted in one direction?

A

There is a force that reacts to it in the opposite direction

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7
Q

What are balanced forces?

A

Balanced forces are when the forces in a pair have exactly the same size and there’s no effect on the two objects

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8
Q

What is are examples of balanced forces?

A
  • A person standing still
  • A book resting on a table
  • A tug-of-war where neither side is winning
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9
Q

What is an unbalanced force?

A

When one force in a pair is larger than the other and we see the effects on one of the two objects

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10
Q

What are examples of unbalanced forces?

A
  • A car accelerating
  • A ball falling from a tree
  • A person pushing a box
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11
Q

What are the two types of forces?

A
  • Contact forces
  • Non-contact forces
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12
Q

Is a force a vertical or horizontal quantity

A

Vertical

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13
Q

Why is a force a vertical quantity

A

Because it has both magnitude and direction

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