Default
Mortgagee must foreclose by proper judicial action
Deficiency in Foreclosure Action
Mortgagee brings a deficiency judgment against debtor
Surplus From Action
Junior liens are paid in order of priority, then surplus is given to debtor
Effects of Foreclosure on Various Interests
Foreclosure terminates interest junior to mortgage being foreclosed, junior liens can no longer look to property to satisfy debt. HAS NO AFFECT ON SENIOR mortgages
Necessary Parties
Those with interest subordinate to those foreclosing AND debtor
Failure to Include Necessary Parties
Results in the preservation of that party’s claim despite the foreclosure and sale (his mortgage remains on the land)